Question

【题目】Ⅴ.根据短文内容完成下列各题

The story took place in a small town in winter.One day a man met an old lady standing by an expensive car.It was clear that her car broke down.So he stopped his old truck and got out.Although he was smiling，the old lady was worried.“Is he going to hurt me？”

The man could see that she was frightened，so in his friendliest voice he said，“I'm here to help you，madam.Why don't you wait in the car to get warm? By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson.” It took Bryan about fifty minutes to fix the car.The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him.

But Bryan wanted no money.①对他来说，帮助别人很正常。He said，“If you want to repay me，next time you see someone in need，just give out your friendly hand.”

After saying goodbye，the lady continued down the road till she reached a small café.She stopped for something to eat.As the pretty waitress stood next to her，the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕)．②Although_she_looked_tired，she_still_served_the_customers_with_a_smile_on_her_face.As the old lady was going to pay the $10 bill，she remembered Bryan's words.

The old lady paid one hundreddollar bill.But when the waitress returned with the change，the lady was gone.On the table she saw a small note.Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it，“Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you.If you want to pay me back，continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.

Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell the story.“Bryan…Bryan Anderson my dear…you're not going to believe what has happened…”

Love needs to be passed on.Everyone can be an angel.

【1】将画线句子①翻译成英语

________________________________________

【2】将画线句子②翻译成汉语

________________________________________

【3】根据短文内容完成句子

The waitress found________ and ________on the table when she returned with the change.

【4】根据短文内容回答问题Did the old lady believe in Bryan at the beginning of the story? Why?

________________________________________

【5】根据短文内容回答问题What have you learned from the story?

________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It is normal for him to help others.

【2】尽管她看上去很累， 但是她仍然脸上带着微笑来为顾客服务。

【3】a small notenine more $100 bills

【4】No，she didn't.Because she was afraid of being hurt by the man.

【5】Love needs to be passed on.

【解析】

故事发生在冬天，一个小镇上。一天，一个人遇到一个老妇人站在一辆昂贵的小车旁。很明显她的车抛锚了。因此，他停下自己的旧卡车出去帮助她，尽管他面带微笑，老妇人还是担忧：他会伤害我吗？后面他花了五十分钟修好了她的车。老妇人很是感激，并问他要多少钱。但是他不要钱。后来老妇人在回家路上给咖啡店的服务员多给了钱来帮助她。这样，爱心通过帮助传递了下去……爱需要传递。每个人都可以当天使。

【1】It is normal for sb. to do sth.表示帮助别分对于……来说是正常的。介词for后加代词宾格；短语help others表示帮助别人。根据汉语提示，故填It is normal for him to help others.

【2】Although_she_looked_tired表示尽管她看上去很累；served_the_customers_with_a_smile带着微笑来为顾客服务；on_her_face在她的脸上。根据题意，故填尽管她看上去很累， 但是她仍然脸上带着微笑来为顾客服务。

【3】根据文中On the table she saw a small note.Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it，“Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you.If you want to pay me back，continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.可知。一张小纸条和九张100美元的钞票。故填a small note nine more $100 bills

【4】根据文中the old lady was worried.“Is he going to hurt me？”可知，这里做否定回答，她害怕被那个人伤害。故填No，she didn't. Because she was afraid of being hurt by the man.

【5】通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们爱心通过帮助传递了下去……爱需要传递。故填Love needs to be passed on.

结合近几年的中考试题来看，我们会发现，材料后的题目设计并不是很难，但是同学们在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些小错误，导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。大家在做这类题的时候可以从以下几点入手：

1.明确阅读任务

同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。

2.读全文，了解大意

明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。

除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。

3. 再次阅读，逐题突破

第一遍泛读之后，同学们对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意，就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候，同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。

4.通读全文，仔细检查

在完成所有任务后，同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时必须检查一下书写是否规范，句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确，这是答题的最后一步，也是很关键的一步。

完成上面的答题程序后，我们还要注意下面三点: 第一个是能简略回答，尽量简略回答。第二要记住，句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误，书写要认真。第三点同学们切记，要对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称，时态，单复数，主谓搭配等方面进行核对。