【题目】 If I ask you to make a wish, you may hope to have a cool school bag or do well in your study.
But some teenagers in Beijing have a ______ wish. They hope everyone can live ______ in a peaceful world.
In 2001, the United Nations ______ to make September 21 World Peace Day. In Beijing, Roots and Shoots(根与芽), an environment group, asked the teenagers to make a ______ for the day. The young people got together ______ peace songs. They also set ______doves(鸽子)free. People around the world think that the white bird ______ peace.
Liu Xuesong, a student in Beijing, saw the children in Irag(伊拉克) on TV and said that ______ to write letters to them and help them. Many students also made kites. Zhang Yongzhen made a kite ______ three days. And Pan Ziheng, an 8th grade student, said, "I want to stop war ______ the lovely animals and plants can live well.”
【1】A. sameB. goodC. differentD. well
【2】A. happilyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. quickly
【3】A. failedB. startedC. openedD. closed
【4】A. workB. wishC. cakeD. date
【5】A. danceB. singC. makeD. to sing
【6】A. two hundredsB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundred
【7】A. meansB. hasC. isD. become
【8】A. I wantB. he wantC. he wantedD. he refused
【9】A. laterB. onC. inD. when
【10】A. forB. sinceC. so thatD. such that
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
短文主要讲了北京的一些青少年有与其他孩子不同的愿望。他们希望每个人都能幸福地生活在一个和平的世界里。在北京,环境组织“根与芽”要求青少年为这一天许个愿。年轻人聚在一起唱和平歌曲。他们还释放了成百上千只鸽子。全世界的人都认为白色的鸟意味着和平。
【1】考查形容词辨析,句意:但是北京的一些青年有一个不同的愿望。A. same同样的;B. good好的;C. different不同的;D. well作形容词,修饰人的身体健康的,结合上下文,这里是说北京的青年与其他学生相比,愿望是不同的,不是希望有一个很酷的书包或做好你的学习。故选:C。
【2】考查副词辨析,句意:他们希望每个人都能幸福地生活在一个和平的世界里。A. happily幸福地;B. sadly伤心地;C. quietly 安静地;D. quickly快速地,结合句意,应该是幸福地生活,故选:A。
【3】考查动词辨析,句意:2001年,联合国开始将9月21日定为世界和平日。A. failed失败;B. started开始;C. opened开;D. closed关,结合句意,应该是start to do sth开始做某事,故选:B。
【4】考查名词辨析,句意:在北京,环境组织“根与芽”要求青少年为这一天许个愿。A. work工作;B. wish愿望,希望;C. cake蛋糕;D. date约会,日期,make a wish许愿,符合句意,故选:B。
【5】考查动词不定式,句意:年轻人聚在一起唱和平歌曲。dance跳舞;sing唱歌;make制作,结合句意,应该是唱歌,排除AC,但是这里应该用动词不定式表目的,故选:D。
【6】考查数词,句意:他们还释放了数百只鸽子。根据英语中,表示不确定的数目时应该是有s有of;表示明确数字时应该是基数词+hundred(不加s),故选:B。
【7】考查谓语动词,句意:全世界的人都认为白色的鸟意味着和平。A. means意味着;B. has有;C. is是;D. become成为,结合句意应该是白色的鸟意味着和平,故选:A。
【8】考查时态及人称代词,句意:北京的一名学生刘雪松在电视上看到伊拉克的孩子们,他说他想给他们写信并帮助他们。want想要;refuse拒绝,结合上下文这里应该是想要帮助,并且主句时态是一般过去时,所以这里时态应该是过去时,排除ABD,故选:C。
【9】考查时间介词,句意:张永珍在三天内做了一个风筝。A. later B. on+具体的某一天上午/下午;C. in+时间段,表示在…内;D. when何时,结合句意,故选:C。
【10】考查连词,句意:我想停止战争,这样可爱的动物和植物才能活得更好。这里应该是一个状语从句,排除AB。such that表示“结果”,即 that 后面的句子所表达的是前面句子带来的结果;so that表示“目的”,即 that 后面的句子所表达的是前面句子“计划”达到的目的。结合句意,故选:D。
在完型填空过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches,friend-friend’s/friends’。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third,2/3-two thirds,one thousand/thousands of;冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别,如a girl/an old man;当遇到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有’s不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
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