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【题目】读下列材料,完成问题。

(资料)墨西哥的首都墨西哥城市人口已达2000万,该城市环境污染十分严重,城内有13万家工厂和150万辆汽车,每天排放大量有害气体,使墨西哥城上空常常被黄色烟雾笼罩.据环境保护专家推算,每天呼吸这种空气就等于吸两包雪茄烟。

(1)墨西哥城属于_____聚落.

(2)不同类型的聚落呈现出的景观有较大差异,其主要原因是:_____

A、社会制度的差异 B、建筑风格的差异

C、劳动生产方式的差异 D、风俗习惯的差异

(3)为解决人口增长过快带来的问题,人类必须有计划地生育,使人口的增长与_________相协调,与___发展相适应.

【答案】城市 C 资源 环境 社会经济

【解析】

人们集中居住在一起就形成了聚落.聚落的主要形式包括乡村和城市.乡村是人口规模不大,主要从事农业生产活动的居民聚居地.城市是人口达到一定规模,主要从事非农业生产活动的居民聚居地。

(1)墨西哥城属于城市聚落。

(2)城市和乡村的主要区别是劳动生产方式不同.乡村是主要从事农业生产活动的居民聚居地.城市是主要从事非农业生产活动的居民聚居地。

(3)为解决人口增长过快带来的问题,人类必须有计划地生育,人口的增长必须与资源、环境相协调,与社会经济发展相适应。

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