【题目】我国各地气候差别很大，读下图回答问题。
（1）甲、乙两地中一月气温低于0℃的是_________地，气温年较差较小的是__________地。
（2）甲、乙两地中年降水总量比较多的是_________地，降水季节变化较大的是______地。
（3）两地降水量季节变化的共同点是（ ）
A．各月降水都很多 B．各月降水都不多
C．降水量主要集中在夏季 D．降水量主要集中在冬季
（4）甲地的气候类型属于右图三种季风气候中的_________________气候。
（5）长江中下游平原的粮食作物是____________。
（6）受冬夏季风的交替影响，我国大多数地方呈现冬季______，夏季_____的气候特。
【答案】（1）甲 乙 （2）乙 甲 （3）C （4）温带季风气候
（5）水稻 （6）寒冷干燥 炎热多雨
【解析】试题解析：
（1）甲乙两地中一月气温低于0℃的是甲地；气温年较差较小的是乙地；
（2）甲乙两地中降水量较大的是乙地；降水季节变化较大的是甲地；
（3）季风气候显著对我国东部经济发展有着极大的影响．夏季普遍高温，雨热同期，水热条件配合得当，使农作物和林木在旺盛的生长期内，能够得到充足的热量和水分；
（4）甲地属于温带季风气候，夏季高温多雨，冬季低温少雨；该气候对农业生产的有利因素是雨热同期，对农作物的生长和成熟十分有利．
（5）甲地一月份气温低于0℃，属于温带，降水集中在夏季，属于季风气候，所以甲地是温带季风气候，乙地一月份气温高于0℃，低于20℃，属于亚热带，降水属于夏季多雨型，所以乙地是亚热带季风气候，两种气候的分界线是秦岭—淮河一线，该线还是水田和旱地的分界线，以北旱地种植小麦，以南水田种植水稻，故甲对应的是温带季风气候，乙对应的是亚热带季风气候，两种气候的分界线是秦岭—淮河，以北种植小麦，以南种植水稻。
（6）受到冬夏季风的影响，我国大部分地区冬季降水少，气温低，夏季降水多，气温高，所以我国大部分地区呈现冬季低温少雨，夏季高温多雨的气候特征.
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