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【题目】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1Don’t tell a lie. Please tell us the t____________, so we can make a right decision.

2What’s in your s____________? — Some books and a pencil-box.

3Most restaurants are d______________ to be comfortable.

4Loud music makes most people t___________, but it makes Tina relaxed.

5Restaurant o_________ have to know how to make food. They also have to know how to make money.

6—What color do you prefer, pink or p___________?

— I prefer pink.

7Different people have very different ___________(思想).

8The quality of a ___________(产品) is the most important.

9We must protect ____________(濒危的) animals because they are our friends.

10The girl received a _____________(神秘的) phone call last night.

【答案】

1 truth

2 schoolbag

3 designed

4 tense

5 owners

6 purple

7 thoughts

8 product

9 endangered

10 mysterious

【解析】

1句意:不要说谎。请告诉我们真相,这样我们才能做出正确的决定。定冠词the后接名词,tell the truth说实话;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填truth

2句意:——您的书包里有什么?——一些书和一个铅笔盒。形容词性物主代词your(你的)修饰名词,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填schoolbag

3句意:大多数餐馆的设计都很舒适。restaurants(餐馆)是动词design的受动者,需用“are + done”被动结构;根据句意结构和首字母提示,可知填designed

4句意:吵闹的音乐让大多数人紧张,但这让蒂娜放松了。make使/让,使役动词,“make sb. +形容词”表示“让某人处于某种状态”;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填tense

5句意:餐馆老板必须知道如何制作食物。他们还必须知道如何赚钱。have to不得不/必须;have是原形动词,需跟在复数人称后面;restaurant owners餐馆老板,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填owners

6句意:——你喜欢什么颜色,粉红色还是紫色?——我更喜欢粉红色。or还是/或者,表选择,连接并列结构;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填purple

7句意:不同的人有不同的想法。形容词different(不同的)修饰名词;people人们,集合名词表复数意义;根据different people和汉语提示,可知填thoughts

8句意:产品的质量是最重要的。不定冠词a后接单数名词,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填product

9句意:我们必须保护濒危动物,因为它们是我们的朋友。名词animals(动物)需用形容词修饰,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填endangered

10句意:这个女孩昨晚接到一个神秘的电话。phone电话,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填mysterious

单词填空题,要求根据句意语境和首字母或汉语提示填空。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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