【题目】 亚洲是世界第一大洲,下面对“世界第一大洲”的说明,错误的是( )
A.世界上跨纬度最广的一个洲
B.世界上跨经度最广的一个洲
C.东西距离最长的一个洲
D.大部分位于北半球
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”
It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.
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【1】Tom got back home _____________ when the sun was dropping.
A. slowly B. sadly
C. quickly D. early
【2】Tom’s parents wanted Tom _______________.
A. to be friendly B. to be happy
C. to be clever D. to be healthy
【3】What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain?
A. The mountain was so high.
B. The way was full of big or small stones.
C. He was tired and it was so late.
D. He was only 14 years old.
【4】Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except _______________ .
A. clear water B. blue sky
C. colorful flowers D. green trees
【5】The writer tries to tell us that ____________.
A. the goal is not important
B. everyone should climb the mountain
C. the mountain is very beautiful
D. the process (过程) is more important than the result
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】关于拉丁美洲人文地理方面的叙述正确的是
A. 白种人主要是英、法两国人的后裔 B. 大部分国家通用葡萄牙语
C. 印第安人是拉丁美洲最早的居民 D. 巴西通用西班牙语
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】关于东北地区农业生产的叙述,正确的是( )
A. 生长期长是作物产量高的主要原因
B. 热量是农业生产发展的限制因素
C. 平原面积广大,但粮食商品率低
D. 次生盐碱化是土壤肥力下降的主要原因
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读“我国四大工业基地分布图”、“港珠澳大桥示意图”、“珠江三角洲地图”,回答下列问题。
横跨珠江口东西两岸的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日9时正式通车运营,这是一座跨越“一国两制”地域的世纪大桥,是联通粤港澳大湾区中的两个特别行政区与珠江三角洲周边九市的大通道,带来更密切、更高效、更快捷的交通。
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(1)从材料一地图中可以看出,我国四大工业基地发展工业的共同有利条件是_______。(1条即可)
(2)材料三“珠江三角洲地图”中,港珠澳大桥连接了香港特别行政区与①________特别行政区和②________经济特区,把它们之间的交通由过去三个小时缩短到半个小时,大大拉近了城市之间距离,地处珠江口东西两岸的人们就像是生活在同一个城市中,这种现象也可以称作“_________效应”。
(3)珠江三角洲地区发展经济的有利条件是临近港澳,频临A_____海,海上交通便利,与海外市场联系密切;同时,铁路运输与祖国内地联系方便。材料三图中B铁路线是_______线,铁路干线C连接了珠江三角洲工业基地和_______工业基地。我国四大工业基地中与珠江三角洲工业基地发展条件最为相似的是______工业基地。
(4)港珠澳大桥的建设需要考虑本地区夏秋季节时常会遭受_______灾害(气象灾害)的影响。港珠澳大桥采用桥隧结合方式建造,中段采用了海底沉管隧道的通行方式,主要原因是(_____)
①减小对当地生态环境的影响
②当地海域风大浪急,无法建设桥梁
③节约建设成本,降低技术难度
④保持珠江与海洋主航道的通航能力
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
(5)港珠澳大桥的建设密切了港、澳与珠江三角洲地区的经济联系与合作,以下不属于香港的优势条件的是(______)
A.资金 B.劳动力 C.管理经验 D.现代化服务
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】子涵利用自制地球仪演示地球公转,下图为地球公转演示图。读图,完成 下面小题。
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【1】制作地球仪时,子涵先与同学进行了讨论,其中错误的观点是( )
A.穿过球体的铁丝代表地轴,与桌面保持一定的倾角
B.经线和纬线的形状都为圆形
C.连接南北极点的经线与赤道垂直
D.纬线圈的长度从赤道向两极对称递减
【2】子涵测得地球仪上赤道周长为 40cm,则该地球仪的比例尺为( )
A.1:1000B.110000
C.图上 1 厘米代表实地距离 4 万厘米D.![]()
【3】子涵按春分﹣夏至﹣秋分﹣冬至的顺序演示地球公转,正确的是( )
A.从甲位置开始沿桌面上的弧线逆时针方向移动
B.从乙位置开始沿桌面上的弧线顺时针方向移动
C.从丙位置开始沿桌面上的弧线顺时针方向移动
D.从丁位置开始沿桌面上的弧线逆时针方向移动
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读图,回答下列问题。
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(1)新疆的地形分布特点是______________。
(2)在新一轮开放热潮中,很多企业有到新疆寻找商机的想法,新疆的位置优势和交通优势分别是:_____________________________________________;________________________________________。
(3)新疆为适应独特的自然环境,修建了古老的引水工程坎儿井,这一工程的主要优势作用是_________________________________________________________________________________。
(4)为振兴区域经济,新疆提出重点发展“一黑一白”战略,请分析新疆发展“一黑一白”的有利条件:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
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