精英家教网 > 初中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺。

mountain butterfly tire eat take go get have visit sheep

Now let me tell you about my last weekend.

On Saturday, my parents and I 1 to the Beishan Park. First, we watched the flowers and saw lots of 2. Then we climbed the 3 . In the afternoon, we went 4 my grandparents in the countryside. I fed the 5 with my grandpa. In the evening, my parents and I 6 the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway to Shanghai to take part in an English contest (比赛).

And on Sunday morning, we 7 to Shanghai. I went to Shanghai Hotel to take part in the contest. And at noon, we 8 lunch at KFC. The food was very good. I 9 a lot. And in the afternoon, we took the railway back home. We were 10, but we were very happy.

What do you think of my last weekend?

【答案】

1went

2butterflies

3mountain

4to visit

5sheep

6took

7got

8had

9ate

10tired

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,文章记叙了作者上周末的活动,包括去北山公园,拜访爷爷奶奶,做高铁去上海参加英语比赛。虽然作者他们一家很累,但是非常的开心。

1句意:周六,我和我的父母去了北山公园。

根据文章开头第一句中的“last weekend 上周末”可知全文记叙的是作者上周末的活动,时态为一般过去时;go to the Beishan Park 去北山公园,谓语动词go要用其过去式went,故答案为went

2句意:首先我们观赏了花,并且看到了大量的蝴蝶。

由“flowers 鲜花”和“and 和”可以推断第二空填的单词一定和鲜花有关;由于这个单词被“lots of 大量的”修饰,所以它是名词,单词备选中只有“butterfly 蝴蝶”符合要求,注意此处要用butterfly的复数形式butterflies,故答案为butterflies

3句意:然后我们爬了山。

the提示空格处为一个名词,能和“climbed 爬”搭配的名词在备选单词中只有mountainclimbed the mountain爬山,故答案为mountain

4句意:下午我们去农村拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。

本句宾语是“my grandparents 我的爷爷奶奶”,备选单词中能与之搭配的动词只有visitgo to visit sb. 拜访某人,符合句意。visit要用不定式形式to visit表示目的,故答案为to visit

5句意:我和爷爷一起喂了羊。

本句谓语动词是“fed 喂养”,备选单词中能与之搭配的符合语境的名词只有sheepsheep本身即为复数形式,所以不需要改变形态。fed the sheep喂羊。故答案为sheep

6句意:晚上我和我的父母乘坐京沪高铁去上海参加一个英语比赛。

本句宾语是“the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway 京沪高铁”,是一个交通工具,且交通工具前有限定词“the”,所以谓语动词用taketake+the/a+交通工具 乘坐……交通工具,符合语境。又文章时态为一般过去时,take要用其过去式took,故答案为took

7句意:并且在星期天早上我们到达了上海。

根据前文可知作者一家是周六晚上坐高铁从北京出发去上海,那么推断周日早上他们是“到达”上海,get+地点 到达……地方,文章时态为一般过去时,get要变过去式got,故答案为got

8句意:中午我们在肯德基吃午餐。

本句宾语是“lunch 午餐”,have lunch 吃午餐,固定搭配;又文章时态为一般过去时,have要变成其过去式had,故答案为had

9句意:我吃了很多。

由前句“The food was very good. 食物非常好吃。”可推断作者由于食物好吃就“吃”了很多,eat 吃,符合语境。又文章时态为一般过去时,eat要变成其过去式ate,故答案为ate

10句意:我们很累,但是我们很开心。

由后半句“... but we were very happy. ……但是我们很开心。”可推断作者前半句肯定是一个和happy相反的形容词,这样才会有“but”的转折。备选单词中只有动词“tire 累”符合语境,但是动词不能放在be动词后做表语,必须把tire改成其形容词形式“tired疲惫的”,故答案为tired

选词填空是初中的常考题型,在做这种类型的题目时,同学们首先要做的就是通读全文,先把握文章大意和体裁,对文章有一个整体的概念。然后针对备选单词在文章中先考虑找固定搭配。比如该篇文章中的“have lunch”,“take the+交通工具”,“climbed the mountain”等,可以最快速的确定答案。接着同学们可以考虑解决文章中所空出来的名词位置,名词要考虑的变化方向比较小,一般就是单复数变化,所以结合句意也很好确定答案。文章中所缺动词可以接下来考虑,动词的变化方向较多,同学们要注意考虑时态,语态,搭配等,有了思路就能快速的做题。最后不要忘记通读全文做好检查。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】Mum, do you know where my dad is?

I don't know. Perhaps he ________ in the pool.

A.swimsB.swimC.is swimmingD.is swiming

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】地图种类繁多,用途广泛。莹莹一家自驾车从南宁到柳州旅游,为保证顺利到达,他们最好选用( )

A.中国政区图B.广西地形图C.中国铁路交通图D.广西公路交通图

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句意及首字母提示完成句子

1-What's your uncle's j_________?

-He is a teacher in a middle school.

2People usually sleep(睡觉) at n_________ and go to work in the daytime(白天).

3Wei Zheng is my b_________ friend. I mean (意思是) that he is my favorite friend.

4My brother doesn't go to bed at nine. I don't go to bed at nine, e_________.

5Six f_________ has the same meaning (含义)as ten to seven.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空

1My sister usually gets up and gets _________ (dress) at about five forty.

2December 22nd is his _________ (fifty) birthday.

3He gets up at four o'clock in the afternoon. It's a _________ (fun) time getting up.

4Students usually have lots of _________ (homework) on weekends.

5Her son often has lunch _________ (quick) at school.

6Lots of people lost(失去)their _________ (life) in the earthquake(地震 )on April 20, 2013.

7We always _________ (clean) our classroom after school.

8Chocolate usually _________ (taste) good so students like to eat it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】

go have vegetable salt juice hamburger come have bring sing

On Sunday morning, the weather is fine. My friends Jim, David and John would like 1 to the Qing Hill with me. We want 2 a picnic there. We need some things. Jim goes to buy a bag of 3 and some 4. David goes to buy four bottles of 5 and four 6. I need to buy some cakes. What about John? He’s new here. So we don’t ask him to do the shopping. He 7from England. He 8 a big nose and two big blue eyes. He likes playing the guitar. So we ask John 9 his guitar. We’ll 10 and dance on the hill. We think it’s fun.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】任务型阅读。

It was Saturday yesterday. I had no lessons. I got up at six. After breakfast, I went to Taihu Farm by truck (卡车) with my classmates to help the farmers with apple harvest (收获). As soon as we got there, we began to pick apples. But some of the apples were too high for me to reach. Jim is very strong and he lifted a ladder (梯子) and held it for me. So I was able to pick them. Some of us took the baskets of apples to the truck and some put the baskets of apples onto the truck.

It was hard work, but we all felt very happy.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1Where did the students go yesterday?

________________________________________________________________________________

2How did the students go there?

________________________________________________________________________________

3What did they do there?

______________________________________________________________________________

4Why did the writer need n ladder?

_____________________________________________________________________________

5How did the students feel about it?

____________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】 For Halloween this year, we were in Thailand(泰国); it was very different from that in America. People here don’t celebrate (庆祝) Halloween, but there are still some tricks (恶作剧) for us.

Riding on an elephant was the “ trick”.4 We rode the elephant to the river. When we got to the water, the people asked us to take everything off except (除了) our clothes. We had to give them our shoes, hats, and all of our things, but we didn’t know 5w______ . When we got in the water, the elephant sat down, but the people made the elephant lie down (躺下). Then, we knew why they asked us to take off all our things — because we had to get wet! We all cried. The elephant stood up. And we got back on it. Then, it put water on us with its trunk. We got wet again. It was funny. We all had a good time.

1Where did I spend my Halloween this year?

___________________________________________________________

2Why did they ask us to take off all the things?

___________________________________________________________

3What did the elephant do when we got back on it?

___________________________________________________________

4将(4)处画线部分翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________

5在(5)处填入合适的特殊疑问词。

___________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】用方框内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。

strange look for both eye sleep night if look bird move

An owl(猫头鹰)is a 1 with very large 2 . These eyes make the owl 3 clever. The owl cannot 4 its eyes freely as we can. It can only look straight ahead.5 it wants to look at 6 sides of the right and the left, it must turn its neck. Owls see better at 7 than during the day. At night they 8 food. They eat mice and insects.

Owls make a strange noise. Because owls 9 most of the day, they usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like “whoop, whoop”. This 10 sound sometimes makes people frightened at night.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案