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    【题目】下列有关地图的叙述，正确的是（ ）

    A.地图的上方总是表示北方B.等高线闭合的地区都是山地

    C.在分层设色地形图上，蓝色表示平原D.等高线图上的山地标高均为海拔高度

    【答案】D

    【解析】

    在分层设色地形图上，蓝色表示海洋，绿色表示平原，黄色表示高原，褐色表示高山等。在地图上，有指向标的按指向标箭头指向北定方向，没有指向标的，一般为按上北下南，左西右东定方向。海拔是地面某一个地点高出海平面的垂直距离。等高线闭合且等高线数值中间高四周低则为山顶，等高线闭合且等高线数值中间低四周高则为盆地。

    有指向标的地图，上方不一定表示北方，需按指向标箭头指向北定方向。故A错误；

    等高线闭合的地区可能是山地，也可能是盆地。故B错误；

    在分层设色地形图上，蓝色表示海洋，绿色表示平原。故C错误；

    等高线图上的山地标高均为海拔高度。故D正确；故选D。

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