£¨2013?Ϋ·»£©Ñо¿ÇâÆø¡¢Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壮
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃпºÍÏ¡ÁòËáÖÆÈ¡ÇâÆøµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
Zn+H2SO4¨TZnSO4+H2¡ü
Zn+H2SO4¨TZnSO4+H2¡ü
£®Ñо¿·¢ÏÖ£ºÀûÓÃÁòÒ»µâÑ­»··Ö½âË®ÖÆÇâÆø£®Ö÷ÒªÉæ¼°ÏÂÁз´Ó¦£¨·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÒÑÂÔ£©£º
¢ñ¡¢SO2+2H2O+I2=H2SO4+2HI£»¢ò¡¢2HI=H2+I2£»¢ó¡¢2H2SO4=2SO2+O2+2H20
Çë»Ø´ð£º·´Ó¦¢óÊôÓÚ
·Ö½â
·Ö½â
·´Ó¦£¨Ìî»ù±¾·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ£©£»Ñ­»··Ö½âË®µÄ¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúO2ºÍH2µÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ
8£º1
8£º1
£®
£¨2£©ÔÚÆû³µ¡°´ß»¯×ª»¯Æ÷¡±ÄÚ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£º2NO+2CO
 ´ß»¯¼Á 
.
 
N2+2CO2£®Ä³»¯Ñ§Ì½¾¿Ð¡×éµÄͬѧΪ̽¾¿Î¶ȡ¢´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ±È±íÃæ»ý¶Ô»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÄÓ°Ï죬Éè¼ÆÁËÏÂÁÐÈý×éʵÑ飮
ʵÑé±àºÅ  T/¡æ NO³õʼŨ¶È/g?L-1   CO³õʼŨ¶È/g?L-1  ´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ±È±íÃæ»ý/m2?g-1 
¢ñ  280  0.036  0.162  82
¢ò  280  0.036   0.162  124
¢ó  350  0.036  0.162  124
·ÖÎöÉϱíÖÐʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺̽¾¿Î¶ȶԻ¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÓ°ÏìµÄʵÑéÊÇ
¢òºÍ¢ó
¢òºÍ¢ó
£¨ÌîдʵÑé±àºÅ£©£»Ñо¿´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ±íÃæ»ý¶Ô»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÓ°ÏìµÄʵÑéÊÇ
¢ñºÍ¢ò
¢ñºÍ¢ò
£¨ÌîдʵÑé±àºÅ£©£®
£¨3£©ÔÚ300¡æ¡¢70MPaÏ£¬Ê¹Óô߻¯¼Á¿ÉÓÉÇâÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÏ³ÉÒÒ´¼£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉË®£¬Ð´³ö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
2CO2+6H2
       ´ß»¯¼Á       
.
300¡æ¡¢70MPa
CH3CH2OH+3H2O
2CO2+6H2
       ´ß»¯¼Á       
.
300¡æ¡¢70MPa
CH3CH2OH+3H2O
£®
£¨4£©È¼ÁÏȼÉÕʱ²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿²»Í¬£®ÒÑÖªÔÚijζÈϸ÷ÖÖȼÁÏȼÉÕʱ²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿¼ûÏÂ±í£º
ȼÁÏ ÖÊÁ¿/g ²úÎï ²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿/KJ
ÇâÆø 2 Ë®ÕôÆø 241.8
¼×Íé 16 ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåºÍË®ÕôÆø 890.3
ÒÒ´¼ 46 ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåºÍË®ÕôÆø 1367
·ÖÎö±íÖÐÊý¾Ý£¬È¼ÉÕµ¥Î»ÖÊÁ¿µÄÉÏÊöȼÁϲúÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿ÓɶൽÉÙµÄ˳ÐòÊÇ
H2¡¢CH4¡¢CH3CH2OH
H2¡¢CH4¡¢CH3CH2OH
£¨Óû¯Ñ§Ê½±íʾ£©£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊÒÓÃпºÍÏ¡ÁòËáÖÆÈ¡ÇâÆøµÄ·´Ó¦Ð´³ö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦¢óµÄÌصã·ÖÎö·´Ó¦µÄÀàÐÍ£¬¸ù¾ÝÑ­»··Ö½âË®µÄ·´Ó¦¼ÆËã²úÉúO2ºÍH2µÄÖÊÁ¿±È£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¹Ì¶¨±äÁ¿·¨Ì½¾¿µÄ˼··ÖÎö¶Ô»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÓ°ÏìµÄÒòËØ£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Ð´³ö·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾Ý¼ÆËã±È½Ï£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃпºÍÏ¡ÁòËáÖÆÈ¡ÇâÆø£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£ºZn+H2SO4¨TZnSO4+H2¡ü£»·´Ó¦¢óÓÐÒ»ÖÖÎïÖÊÉú³ÉÁËÁ½ÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬ÊôÓڷֽⷴӦ£®ÓÉÑ­»··Ö½âË®µÄ·´Ó¦¿ÉÖª£®Éú³ÉµÄO2ºÍH2µÄ¹ØϵÊÇO2¡«2H2£¬ÔòÉú³ÉµÄO2ºÍH2µÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈÊÇ8£º1£»
£¨2£©ÓɱíÖеÄÊý¾Ý¼°Ì½¾¿µÄ·½·¨¿ÉÖª£¬ÊµÑé¢òºÍ¢ó´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ±È±íÃæ»ýÏàͬ£¬Î¶Ȳ»Í¬£¬Ì½¾¿µÄÊÇζȶԻ¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÓ°Ï죻ʵÑé¢ñºÍ¢òζÈÏàͬ£¬´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ±íÃæ»ý²»Í¬£¬Ñо¿´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ±íÃæ»ý¶Ô»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÓ°ÏìµÄʵÑ飻
£¨3£©ÔÚ300¡æ¡¢70MPaÏ£¬Ê¹Óô߻¯¼Á¿ÉÓÉÇâÆøºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÏ³ÉÒÒ´¼£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉË®£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ ÊÇ£º2CO2+6H2
       ´ß»¯¼Á       
.
300¡æ¡¢70MPa
CH3CH2OH+3H2O£»
£¨4£©ÓɱíÖÐÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£ºÃ¿1gȼÁÏȼÉÕʱ²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿·Ö±ðÊÇ£º
H2£º
241.8KJ
2
=140.9KJ£¬CH4£º
890.3KJ
16
=55.6KJ£»CH3CH2OH£º
1367KJ
46
=29.7KJ
ÓÉÒÔÉϼÆËã¿ÉÖª£ºÈ¼ÉÕµ¥Î»ÖÊÁ¿µÄÉÏÊöȼÁϲúÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿ÓɶൽÉÙµÄ˳ÐòÊÇH2¡¢CH4¡¢CH3CH2OH£®
¹Ê´ðΪ£º£¨1£©Zn+H2SO4¨TZnSO4+H2¡ü£¬·Ö½â£¬8£º1£¬¢òºÍ¢ó£¬¢ñºÍ¢ò£¨2£©2CO2+6H2
       ´ß»¯¼Á       
.
300¡æ¡¢70MPa
CH3CH2OH+3H2O£»
£¨3£©H2¡¢CH4¡¢CH3CH2OH£®
µãÆÀ£ºÄÜÔ´¡¢ÐÅÏ¢¡¢²ÄÁÏ¡¢»·¾³Êǵ±½ñÊÀ½çËÄ´óÊ×ÒªÎÊÌ⣬ÔÚÄÜԴΣ»úÈÕÇ÷ÑÏÖصĽñÌ죬Ëü¼ÈÊÇÉç»áÈȵ㣬ҲÊÇ»¯Ñ§¿¼²éµÄÈȵ㣬Ö÷Òª²àÖØÄÜÔ´µÄ·ÖÀà¡¢ÄÜԴʹÓöԻ·¾³µÄÓ°Ïì¡¢ÐÂÄÜÔ´¿ª·¢µÄ¼¼ÊõºÍÇ°¾°µÈ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2013?Ϋ·»£©»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé¼¼ÄÜÊÇѧϰ»¯Ñ§ºÍ½øÐÐ̽¾¿»î¶¯µÄ»ù´¡ºÍ±£Ö¤£®Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×é½øÐÐÁËһЩʵÑ飬Ö÷Òª²Ù×÷¹ý³ÌÈçͼËùʾ£º

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÊµÑé¼×ÖÐÉÕ±­ÄÚµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ
ÓÐÀ¶É«³Áµí
ÓÐÀ¶É«³Áµí
£»ËùÐèµÄÁòËáÍ­ÈÜÒº£¬ÔÚÅäÖÆÇ°Ó¦ÏȽ«ÁòËáÍ­¾§Ìå·ÅÓÚ
Ñв§
Ñв§
ÄÚ½«Æäµ·Ë飮
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÒÒÖеÄÒ»´¦Ã÷ÏÔ´íÎóÊÇ
ÂËÖ½ÉϱßԵûÓеÍÓÚ©¶·¿Ú
ÂËÖ½ÉϱßԵûÓеÍÓÚ©¶·¿Ú
£®
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÒÒ¡¢±ûÖоùʹÓõ½Á˲£Á§°ô£®ÏÂÁÐʵÑéÖбØÐëʹÓò£Á§°ô
AC
AC
£¨Ìîд×ÖĸÐòºÅ£©£®
A£®Ï¡ÊÍŨÁòËá
B£®ÁòÔÚÑõÆøÖÐȼÉÕ
C£®ÓÃPHÊÔÖ½²â·ÊÔíË®µÄPH
D£®ÊµÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼
£¨4£©ÊµÑ鶡Öн«Ñõ»¯Í­ºÍľ̿·Û»ìºÏÎï¼ÓÈëÊÔ¹ÜÖеÄÕýÈ·²Ù×÷ÊÇ
ÊÔ¹ÜÇãб£¬°ÑÊ¢ÓÐÒ©Æ·µÄÒ©³×£¨»òÖ½²Û£©ËÍÖÁÊԹܵײ¿£¬½«ÊÔ¹ÜÖ±Á¢
ÊÔ¹ÜÇãб£¬°ÑÊ¢ÓÐÒ©Æ·µÄÒ©³×£¨»òÖ½²Û£©ËÍÖÁÊԹܵײ¿£¬½«ÊÔ¹ÜÖ±Á¢
£®Îª½øÒ»²½Ìá¸ßʵÑéµÄζȣ¬Ó¦²ÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÊÇ
¼ÓÍøÕÖʹ»ðÑ漯ÖÐ
¼ÓÍøÕÖʹ»ðÑ漯ÖÐ
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸