¡°¶¬ÌìÀ̼ÏÄÌìɹÑΡ±£®ÕâÀïµÄ¡°¼î¡±ÊÇÖ¸Na
2CO
3£¬¡°ÑΡ±ÊÇÖ¸NaCl£®
£¨Ò»£©Na
2CO
3ºÍNaClµÄÈܽâ¶ÈÇúÏßÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬¸ù¾Ýͼ»Ø´ð£º
¢Ùt
1¡æʱNa
2CO
3µÄÈܽâ¶ÈΪ
10
10
g£»
t
2¡æʱNa
2CO
3µÄÈܽâ¶È
¨T
¨T
NaClµÄÈܽâ¶È£®£¨Ìî¡°£¼¡±¡¢¡°£¾¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©
¢Ú¡°¶¬ÌìÀ̼µÄÔÒòÊÇÓÉÓÚNa
2CO
3µÄÈܽâ¶ÈËæζȽµµÍ¶ø
¼õС
¼õС
£¨Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡°¼õС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®
¢Û¡°ÏÄÌìɹÑΡ±ÊÇÀûÓÃ
A
A
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©µÄ·½·¨£¬Ê¹NaCl¾§ÌåÎö³ö£®
A£®·ç´µÈÕɹ£¬Ê¹ÈܼÁÕô·¢ B£®Éý¸ßζȣ¬Ê¹NaClÈܽâ¶ÈÔö´ó
£¨¶þ£©ÎÒ¹úÇຣºþµØÇøµÃµ½µÄÌìÈ»¼î²¢²»ÊÇ̼ËáÄƵľ§Ì壬×é³É¿É±íʾΪaNa
2CO
3?bNaHCO
3?cH
2O£¨a¡¢b¡¢cΪ×î¼òÕûÊý±È£©£®Ä³»¯Ñ§¿ÎÍâ»î¶¯Ð¡×é¶ÔÌìÈ»¼îµÄ³É·Ö½øÐÐ̽¾¿£º
СºìͬѧΪ²â¶¨Æä×é³É£¬³ÆÈ¡¸ÃÌìÈ»¼îÑùÆ·16.6g½øÐÐÈçͼ2ʵÑ飺
¡¾²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¡¿
£¨1£©Ì¼ËáÄƱȽÏÎȶ¨£¬¼ÓÈÈʱ²»·Ö½â£»
£¨2£©2NaHCO
3 Na
2CO
3+CO
2¡ü+H
2O £¨3£©Í¼ÖÐB´¦ÎªÁ½¸öµ¥Ïò·§£ºÍÆ×¢ÉäÆ÷ʱA
1¹Ø±Õ£¬A
2´¦´ò¿ª£»À×¢ÉäÆ÷ʱ£¬A
1´ò¿ª½ø¿ÕÆø£¬A
2¹Ø±Õ£®
¡¾ÊµÑé²½Öè¡¿
¢Ù×é×°ºÃ×°Ö㬼ì²éÆøÃÜÐÔ ¢Ú·´¸´ÍÆÀ×¢ÉäÆ÷ ¢Û³ÆÁ¿E¡¢FµÄÖÊÁ¿¢Ü¹Ø±Õµ¯»É¼Ð£¬¼ÓÈÈD´¦ÊÔ¹ÜÖ±µ½·´Ó¦²»ÔÙ½øÐÐ ¢Ý´ò¿ªµ¯»É¼Ð£¬Ôٴη´¸´»º»ºÍÆÀ×¢ÉäÆ÷ ¢ÞÔٴγÆÁ¿E¡¢FµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
¡¾ÎÊÌâ̽¾¿¡¿
£¨1£©EÖеÄҩƷΪ
ŨÁòËá
ŨÁòËá
£¬EµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
ÎüÊÕË®ÕôÆø
ÎüÊÕË®ÕôÆø
£®
£¨2£©C¡¢F¡¢GÖÐ×°Óмîʯ»Ò£¨CaOÓëNaOHµÄ¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎ£¬ÔòCµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
³ýÈ¥¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼¡¢Ë®ÕôÆøµÈÔÓÖÊÆøÌå
³ýÈ¥¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼¡¢Ë®ÕôÆøµÈÔÓÖÊÆøÌå
£¬FµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
ÎüÊÕÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼
ÎüÊÕÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼
£¬GµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
·ÀÖ¹¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®ÕôÆøµÈÔÓÖÊÆøÌå½øÈëµ½FÖУ¬Ó°Ïì¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖÊÁ¿µÄ²â¶¨
·ÀÖ¹¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®ÕôÆøµÈÔÓÖÊÆøÌå½øÈëµ½FÖУ¬Ó°Ïì¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖÊÁ¿µÄ²â¶¨
£®
£¨3£©ÊµÑé²½Öè¢ÚÓë¢ÛÄÜ·ñµßµ¹
²»ÄÜ
²»ÄÜ
£¨Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜ¡±£©£®Èô²»½øÐв½Öè¢ÝµÄ²Ù×÷£¬ÔòËù²âµÃµÄ̼ËáÇâÄÆÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý
ƫС
ƫС
£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±¡¢¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©£¬¸Ã²Ù×÷ÖÐÍÆ×¢ÉäÆ÷ʱ»º»ºµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
ʹÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¡¢Ë®ÕôÆøÎüÊÕ³ä·Ö
ʹÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¡¢Ë®ÕôÆøÎüÊÕ³ä·Ö
£¨4£©¾ÝÏÂ±í£¬16.6gÌìÈ»¼îÖнᾧˮµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
1.8
1.8
g£¬Na
2CO
3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
10.6
10.6
g£¬¸ÃÌìÈ»¼îµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÖÐa£ºb£ºc=
2£º1£º2
2£º1£º2
£®
·´Ó¦Ç° |
·´Ó¦ºó |
EµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª100.0g |
EµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª102.25g |
FµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª50.0g |
FµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª51.1g |