ijͬѧȡһ¶¨Á¿¾ÃÖÃÓÚ¿ÕÆøÖеĹÌÌåÉÕ¼îÑùÆ·£¨ÆäÖÐÖ»º¬ÓÐNaOHºÍNa2CO3£©ÈÜÓÚÊÊÁ¿Ë®ÖУ¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡H2SO4ÈÜÒº£¬³ä·Ö½Á°èµ½²»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÅÝΪֹ£¬²âµÃ·Å³öCO2ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª2.2g£®Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©Ð´³öÉÏÊöÑùÆ·ÖÐÎïÖÊÓëÏ¡H2SO4ÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¢Ù______¡¢¢Ú______£®
£¨2£©ÈôÉÏÊöËùÈ¡ÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª20g£¬¼ÆËãÑùÆ·ÖÐNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¨Ð´³öÏêϸµÄ¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©
£¨3£©ÈôÈ¡ÖÊÁ¿ÏàµÈµÄ¹ÌÌåÉÕ¼îÁ½·Ý£¬¼×·ÝÃÜ·â´¦Àí£¬ÒҷݶÖÿÕÆøÒ»¶Îʱ¼äʹÆ䲿·Ö±äÖÊ£¬È»ºó½«ËüÃÇ·Ö±ðÈÜÓÚË®£¬²¢ÓëÏàͬŨ¶ÈµÄÏ¡ÁòËá³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬ÔòÏûºÄÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý±È½Ï£ºV£¨¼×£©______V£¨ÒÒ£©£¨Ìî¡°=¡°¡°£¾¡°»ò¡°£¼¡±£©£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÁòËáºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÄƺÍË®ÒÔ¼°Ì¼ËáÄÆÈÜÒººÍÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÄÆ¡¢Ë®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼½øÐнâ´ð£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÀûÓöþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÇóµÃÑùÆ·ÖÐNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¶øºóÔÙÇóÑùÆ·ÖÐNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆת»¯³É̼ËáÄƵĹý³ÌÖУ¬ÄÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Ã»±ä£¬´ÓÄÆÔªËØÖÊÁ¿ÊغãµÄ½Ç¶È¿ÉÒÔ½âÊÍ´ËÌ⣮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÁòËáºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÄƺÍË®£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2NaOH+H
2SO
4¨TNa
2SO
4+2H
2O£»Ì¼ËáÄÆÈÜÒººÍÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÄÆ¡¢Ë®ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪNa
2CO
3+H
2SO
4¨TNa
2SO
4+H
2O+CO
2¡ü£»¹ÊÌ2NaOH+H
2SO
4¨TNa
2SO
4+2H
2O£»Na
2CO
3+H
2SO
4¨TNa
2SO
4+H
2O+CO
2¡ü£»
£¨2£©ÉèÉÕ¼îÑùÆ·ÖÐNa
2CO
3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£®
Na
2CO
3+H
2SO
4¨TNa
2SO
4+H
2O+CO
2¡ü
106 44
x 2.2g
x=5.3 g
ÑùÆ·ÖÐNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
×100%=73.5%
´ð£ºÑùÆ·ÖÐNaOHµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý73.5%£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆת»¯³É̼ËáÄƵĹý³ÌÖУ¬ÄÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Ã»±ä£¬¹ÊÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍ̼ËáÄƶ¼ÊÇÿ46gÄÆÔªËØÉú³É142gÁòËáÄÆ£¬ÏûºÄ98gÁòËᣬËùÒÔÏûºÄÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÏàµÈ£®¹ÊÌ=£®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌâÖ÷ÒªÊÇÔÚ¼îµÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖʵĻù´¡ÉÏ¿¼²éÓйØÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂɵÄÓйØ֪ʶ£¬ÒÔ¼°»ìºÏÎïÖÐÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¼ÆËãÎÊÌ⣬עÖØѧÉú×ÛºÏÄÜÁ¦µÄÅàÑø£¬ÊÇÖп¼µÄ¿¼µãÖ®Ò»£®