ij»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÓû²â¶¨Ä³Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®È¡25gʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·£¨¼ÙÉèÔÓÖʼȲ»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò²²»ÓëÆäËüÎïÖÊ·´Ó¦£©£¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë146gÒ»¶¨ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬǡºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬³ÆµÃ¹ÌÒº»ìºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª162.2g£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄ¹ÌÒº»ìºÏÎïÖмÓÈë142.8gË®£¬³ä·Ö½Á°èºó¹ýÂË£¬µÃµ½Ö»º¬Ò»ÖÖÈÜÖʵIJ»±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬ÔòËùµÃ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©ÓÃ36.5%µÄŨÑÎËáÅäÖÆ146gÉÏÊöʵÑéËùÓõÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÐèÒª¼ÓË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª¶àÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ê¯»ÒʯÖеÄ̼Ëá¸ÆÄÜÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·¢Éú·´Ó¦¶øÔÓÖʲ»ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦£¬Òò´Ë·´Ó¦·Å³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÎªÌ¼Ëá¸ÆÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ½á¹û£»¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÓÉ·´Ó¦Ç°ºóµÄÖÊÁ¿¹ØϵÅжÏÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÓɶþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Ôò¿ÉÇóµÃʯ»ÒʯÖÐËùº¬Ì¼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬´Ó¶ø½â¾öÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨2£©·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖмÓË®²¢²»¸Ä±äÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊ£¬Òò´Ë£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÓɶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã³ö·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÇóµÃ·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¿É¼ÆËãËùµÃ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¼ÓË®¶ÔÈÜÒº½øÐÐÏ¡ÊÍʱ£¬ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿²¢²»¸Ä±ä£¬Òò´ËÇóµÃËùÒªÅäÖƵÄ146gÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄHClÖÊÁ¿ÊǼÆËãÏ¡ÊͼÓË®Á¿µÄÇ°Ì᣻¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÓÉ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËãËùÓõÄ146gÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÐHClµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿=25g+146g-162.2g=8.8g£¬
ÉèÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬HClµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªz
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü
100   73    111      44
x     y      z      8.8g
100
x
=
73
y
=
111
z
=
44
8.8g

½âµÃx=20g£¬y=14.6g£¬z=22.2g
£¨1£©ÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
20g
25g
¡Á100%=80%
£¨2£©Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄ¹ÌÒº»ìºÏÎïÖмÓÈë142.8gË®£¬ËùµÃ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
22.2g
162.2g-(25g-20g)+142.8g
¡Á100%=7.4%
£¨3£©ÅäÖÆ146gÉÏÊöʵÑéËùÓõÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÐèÒª36.5%ŨÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿=40g£¬ÔòÐèҪˮµÄÖÊÁ¿=146g-40g=106g
´ð£º£¨1£©¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ80%£»
£¨2£©Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄ¹ÌÒº»ìºÏÎïÖмÓÈë142.8gË®£¬³ä·Ö½Á°èºó¹ýÂË£¬ËùµÃ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ7.4%£»
£¨3£©ÓÃ36.5%µÄŨÑÎËáÅäÖÆ146gÉÏÊöʵÑéËùÓõÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÐèÒª¼ÓË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª106g£®
µãÆÀ£º¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ·´Ó¦Öи÷ÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿±È£¬ÓÉ·´Ó¦ÖÐijÖÖÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¿É¼ÆËã³ö·´Ó¦ÖÐÆäËüÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ij»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÓû²â¶¨Ä³Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®È¡20gʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·£¨¼ÙÉèÔÓÖʼȲ»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò²²»ÓëÆäËûÎïÖÊ·´Ó¦£©£¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë100gÒ»¶¨ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬǡºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬³ÆµÃ¹ÌÒº»ìºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª113.4g£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Ð´³ö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
 
£»
£¨2£©ÁгöÇó½â¸ÃÑùÆ·Öвμӷ´Ó¦µÄ̼Ëá¸ÆÖÊÁ¿£¨x£©µÄ±ÈÀýʽ
 
£»
£¨3£©¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
 
£»
£¨4£©Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄ¹ÌÒº»ìºÏÎïÖмÓÈë113.6gË®£¬³ä·Ö½Á°èºó¹ýÂË£¬µÃµ½Ö»º¬Ò»ÖÖÈÜÖʵIJ»±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬ÔòËùµÃ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
 
£»
£¨5£©ÓûÅäÖÆ150gÉÏÊöʵÑéËùÓõÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÐèÒª36.5%µÄŨÑÎËáÖÊÁ¿Îª
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?ÁøÖÝ£©ÏÂÁÐÊÇʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡ÆøÌåµÄʵÑé×°ÖÃͼ£º
£¨1£©ÒÇÆ÷aµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ
ÊÔ¹Ü
ÊÔ¹Ü
£»
£¨2£©E×°ÖÃÓÃÓÚÊÕ¼¯ÆøÌåʱ£¬ÓÐÒ»´¦Ã÷ÏԵĴíÎó£¬ÇëÔÚ´ðÌ⿨µÄ×°ÖÃͼÖиÄÕý£»
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÊÒÓøßÃÌËá¼ØÖÆÈ¡ÑõÆø£¨O2£©Ó¦Ñ¡Óõķ¢Éú×°ÖÃÊÇ
A
A
£¨Ñ¡Ìî×Öĸ£¬ÏÂͬ£©£»
£¨4£©ÊµÑéÊÒÓÿé״ʯ»ÒʯºÍÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÆÈ¡¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£º
¢Ù·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü
CaCO3+2HCl¨TCaCl2+H2O+CO2¡ü
£»
¢Úij»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÓû²â¶¨¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ý£¬Éè¼ÆÁËÒÔÏÂÁ¿Æø×°Öã¨ÒÑÖª£º¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÄÑÈÜÓÚ±¥ºÍNaHCO3ÈÜÒº£¬¡°¡ú¡±ÎªÆøÌåÁ÷¶¯·½Ïò£©£ºÄãÈÏΪ×îºÏÀíµÄÁ¿Æø×°ÖÃΪ
H
H
£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£»ÎªÁ˼õÉÙ²âÁ¿Îó²î£¬µ¼¹Ü¿ÚÓ¦Éìµ½Á¿Í²µÄ
b
b
´¦£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°b¡±»ò¡°c¡±£©£»
¢ÛijͬѧÔÚʯ»ÒʯºÍÑÎËᷴӦֹͣºó£¬²âµÃ·´Ó¦²ÐÁôÒºµÄpH=3£¬È»ºóÍù´ËÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎµÎ¼Ó²»±¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ºÄʱ120s£®Ôڵμӹý³ÌÖУ¬¹Û²ìµ½²»Í¬µÄʵÑéÏÖÏ󣬳öÏÖ²»Í¬ÏÖÏóµÄʱ¼ä·Ö±ðÔÚµÚ40s¡¢µÚ100s£®ÇëÄ㣺
a£®Ð´³ö×îºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½
NaCl
NaCl
£»
b£®ÔÚ´ðÌ⿨ÉÏ£¬»æ³öµÎ¼Ó̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÈÜÒºpHËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄÇúÏߣ®
ÒÑÖª£º±¥ºÍNa2CO3ÈÜÒºµÄpHԼΪ12£¬NaCl ºÍCaCl2ÈÜÒºµÄpH¾ùΪ7£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ij»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÓû²â¶¨Ä³Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®È¡12.5gʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·£¨¼ÙÉèÔÓÖʼȲ»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò²²»ÓëÆäËûÎïÖÊ·´Ó¦£©£¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë100gÏ¡ÑÎËᣬǡºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬³ÆµÃÉÕ±­ÄÚÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿±äΪ108.1g£® ¼ÆË㣺
£¨1£©Éú³ÉCO2ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
4.4
4.4
g£»
£¨2£©¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ
80%
80%
£»
£¨3£©·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ij»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÓû²â¶¨Ä³Ê¯»ÒʯÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®È¡20¿Ëʯ»ÒʯÑùÆ·£¨¼ÙÉèÔÓÖʲ»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò²²»ÓëÆäËûÎïÖÊ·´Ó¦£©£¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë100¿ËÒ»¶¨ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬǡºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬³ÆµÃ¹ÌÒº»ìºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª113.4¿Ë£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¼ÆËã¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼Ëá¸ÆµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄ¹ÌÒº»ìºÏÎïÖмÓÈë113.6¿ËË®£¬³ä·Ö½Á°èºó¹ýÂË£¬µÃµ½Ö»º¬Ò»ÖÖÈÜÖʵIJ»±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬ÔòËùµÃ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©ÓûÅäÖÆ150¿ËÉÏÊöʵÑéËùÓõÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÐèÒª36.5%µÄŨÑÎËáÖÊÁ¿Îª¶àÉÙ£¿

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸