a£®ÊµÑéÊÒÏÖÓÐÂÈ»¯Ã¾ºÍÁòËáÄƵĹÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·£¬Ð¡Ã÷ͬѧÏë²â¶¨ÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÈ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®ÏȳÆÈ¡¸Ã»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·20g£¬ÍêÈ«ÈÜÓÚË®ÖУ¬È»ºóÈ¡ÓÃÁËÒ»¶¨ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº100gƽ¾ù·ÖËĴμÓÈëÆäÖУ¬³ä·ÖÕñµ´£¬ÊµÑéËùµÃÊý¾Ý¼ûÏÂ±í£¬ÇëÄã·ÖÎö²¢½øÐÐÓйؼÆË㣺
´ÎÊýÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿1234
¼ÓÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿/g25252525
Éú³É³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿/g2.9X8.78.7
£¨1£©ÉϱíÖÐXµÄÊýֵΪ______£»
£¨2£©¼ÆËã20g¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÈ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨3£©¼ÆËãÉÏÊöʵÑéÖÐËùÓõ½µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
b£®ÔÚÉÕ±­ÖмÓÈëÂÈ»¯ÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâÄƵĹÌÌå»ìºÏÎï10.0gºó£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë68.9gÏ¡ÑÎËáÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£®
·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÓþ«ÃÜÒÇÆ÷²âµÃÉÕ±­Á¬Í¬Ò©Æ·µÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£¨m£©Ó뷴Ӧʱ¼ä£¨t£©µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£®ÉÕ±­Á¬Í¬Ò©Æ·µÄÆðʼ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª165.0g£®·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪNaHCO3+HCl=NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü£®ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ______£»
£¨2£©¼ÆËãÔ­»ìºÏÎïÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨3£©¼ÆËãÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£ºa£º·ÖÎö±í¸ñ¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÏÖ£¬µ±Éú³É8.7¿Ë³Áµíʱ£¬ÂÈ»¯Ã¾È«²¿²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦£»´ÓµÚÒ»´Î¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬¼ÓÈë25¿ËÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÉú³É2.9¿Ë³Áµí£¬Òò´Ëµ±¼ÓÈë50¿ËÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬Éú³É5.8¿Ë³Áµí£®
b£º¸ù¾ÝͼÏó¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼Ê±×ÜÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ165¿Ë£¬·´Ó¦½áÊøʱ×ÜÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ160.6¿Ë£¬ÖÊÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯ÖµµÈÓÚ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºa£º£¨1£©´ÓµÚÒ»´Î¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬¼ÓÈë25¿ËÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÉú³É2.9¿Ë³Áµí£¬Òò´Ëµ±¼ÓÈë50¿ËÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬Éú³É5.8¿Ë³Áµí£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5.8£®
£¨2£©·ÖÎö±í¸ñ¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÏÖ£¬µ±Éú³É8.7¿Ë³Áµíʱ£¬ÂÈ»¯Ã¾È«²¿²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦£¬ÉèÂÈ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇX£®
MgCl2+2NaOH¨T2NaCl+Mg£¨OH£©2¡ý
95                   58
X                    8.7¿Ë
¨T
µÃ£ºX=14.25¿Ë
£¨3£©ÔÚµÚÒ»´Î·´Ó¦ÖУ¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Éè²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇY£®
MgCl2+2NaOH¨T2NaCl+Mg£¨OH£©2¡ý
       80             58
       Y             2.9¿Ë
¨T
µÃ£ºY=4¿Ë
¡àÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%¨T16%£®
´ð£º20g¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÈ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª14.25¿Ë£»ÉÏÊöʵÑéÖÐËùÓõ½µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ16%£®
b£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝͼÏó¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼Ê±×ÜÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ165¿Ë£¬·´Ó¦½áÊøʱ×ÜÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ160.6¿Ë£¬ÖÊÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯ÖµµÈÓÚ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿=165¿Ë-160.6¿Ë=4.4¿Ë£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4.4¿Ë£®
£¨2£©Éú³É4.4¿Ë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ÉèÐèҪ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇM£¬ÐèÒªÑÎËᣨÈÜÖÊ£©µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇN£®
NaHCO3+HCl¨TNaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü
84     36.5          44
M       N            4.4¿Ë
¨T
µÃ£ºM=8.4¿Ë
¨T
µÃ£ºN=3.65¿Ë
¡àÔ­»ìºÏÎïÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿=10¿Ë-8.4¿Ë=1.6¿Ë£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý£¨2£©¼ÆËãµÃ³öÑÎËáµÄÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª3.65¿Ë£¬Ï¡ÑÎËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=×100%¨T5.3%£®
´ð£ºÔ­»ìºÏÎïÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1.6¿Ë£»Ï¡ÑÎËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ5.3%£®
µãÆÀ£ºÑ§»á·ÖÎöͼÏóµÄ·½·¨£¬×¢Ò⻯ѧ·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆËã¸ñʽºÍ¹æ·¶ÐÔ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

a£®ÊµÑéÊÒÏÖÓÐÂÈ»¯Ã¾ºÍÁòËáÄƵĹÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·£¬Ð¡Ã÷ͬѧÏë²â¶¨ÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÈ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®ÏȳÆÈ¡¸Ã»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·20g£¬ÍêÈ«ÈÜÓÚË®ÖУ¬È»ºóÈ¡ÓÃÁËÒ»¶¨ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº100gƽ¾ù·ÖËĴμÓÈëÆäÖУ¬³ä·ÖÕñµ´£¬ÊµÑéËùµÃÊý¾Ý¼ûÏÂ±í£¬ÇëÄã·ÖÎö²¢½øÐÐÓйؼÆË㣺
´ÎÊýÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿ 1 2 3 4
¼ÓÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿/g 25 25 25 25
Éú³É³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿/g 2.9 X 8.7 8.7
£¨1£©ÉϱíÖÐXµÄÊýֵΪ
 
£»
£¨2£©¼ÆËã20g¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÈ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿£»¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨3£©¼ÆËãÉÏÊöʵÑéÖÐËùÓõ½µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
b£®ÔÚÉÕ±­ÖмÓÈëÂÈ»¯ÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâÄƵĹÌÌå»ìºÏÎï10.0gºó£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë68.9gÏ¡ÑÎËáÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£®
·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÓþ«ÃÜÒÇÆ÷²âµÃÉÕ±­Á¬Í¬Ò©Æ·µÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£¨m£©Ó뷴Ӧʱ¼ä£¨t£©µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£®ÉÕ±­Á¬Í¬Ò©Æ·µÄÆðʼ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª165.0g£®·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪNaHCO3+HCl=NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü£®ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ
 
£»
£¨2£©¼ÆËãÔ­»ìºÏÎïÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨3£©¼ÆËãÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸