¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøÒÑÖªNa2CO3µÄË®ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ÔÚÒ»ÉÕ±­ÖÐÊ¢ÓÐ43.1g Na2CO3ÈÜÒº£®ÏòÆäÖÐÖ𽥵μÓÈÜÖÊÖÊ·ÖÊýΪ10%µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣮNa2CO3+2HCl¨T2NaCl+CO2¡ü+H2O£¬·Å³öÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ÓëËùµÎÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿¹ØϵÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£¬Çë¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©µ±µÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÁͼÖÐBµãʱ£¬ÉÕ±­ÖÐÈÜÒºµÄpH
 
7 £¨Ì¡¢=¡¢£¼£©£®
£¨2£©µ±µÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÁͼÖÐAµãʱ£¬ÉÕ±­ÖÐΪ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¨³£Î£©£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆËãÇó³öÆäÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®£¨½á¹û±£ÁôСÊýµãºóһλÊý×Ö£©
£¨3£©ÒÑÖª³£ÎÂÏÂNaClµÄÈܽâ¶ÈΪ36g£¬Ôòµ±µÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÁͼÖÐAµãʱ£¬ÈôҪʹ´ËʱµÄÈÜÒº³ÉΪ±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¨³£Î£©£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆË㻹Ðè¼ÓÈë¶àÉÙÖÊÁ¿µÄÈÜÖÊ£®£¨½á¹û±£ÁôСÊýµãºóһλÊý×Ö£©£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖªµÎÖÁBµãʱ£¬ÑÎËáÒѾ­¹ýÁ¿£¬Òò´ËÈÜÒº´ËʱÏÔËáÐÔ£¬pHСÓÚ7£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³öÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄƺͶþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËã³öËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨3£©ÀûÓñ¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʺÍÈܼÁµÄÖÊÁ¿±È¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³öÐèÒª¼ÓÈëÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖªµÎÖÁBµãʱ£¬ÑÎËáÒѾ­¹ýÁ¿£¬Òò´ËÈÜÒº´ËʱÏÔËáÐÔ£¬pH£¼7£®
£¨2£©ÉèÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£®
Na2CO3+2HCl¨T2NaCl+CO2¡ü+H2O
73    117  44
73g¡Á10%  x   y
73
73g¡Á10%
=
117
x
=
44
y
£¬x=11.7g£¬y=4.4g
µÎÖÁAµãʱËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
11.7g
43.1g+73g-4.4g
¡Á100%¡Ö10.5%£®
£¨3£©ÉèÐèÒª¼ÓÈëÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªz£®
36g£º100g=£¨11.7g+z£©£º£¨43.1g+73g-4.4g-11.7g£©
z=24.3g£®
´ð£º£¨1£©£¼£®
£¨2£©µÎÖÁAµãʱËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ10.5%£®
£¨3£©»¹ÐèÒª¼ÓÈë24.3gÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éº¬ÔÓÖÊÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËãºÍÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¼ÆË㣬ÄѶȽϴó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

ijÐËȤС×éͬѧΪ֤Ã÷NaOHÈÜÒºÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·¢ÉúÁËÖкͷ´Ó¦£¬´Ó²»Í¬½Ç¶ÈÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑé·½°¸£¬²¢½øÐÐʵÑ飮
·½°¸Ò»£ºÏÈÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²â¶¨NaOHÈÜÒºµÄpH£¬ÔٵμÓÑÎËᣬ²¢²»¶ÏÕñµ´ÈÜÒº£¬Í¬Ê±²â¶¨»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH£¬Èç¹û²âµÃµÄpHÖð½¥±äСÇÒСÓÚ7£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷NaOHÈÜÒºÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·¢ÉúÁË»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦£®
£¨1£©ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²â¶¨ÈÜÒºµÄpHʱ£¬ÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ£º
 
£®
£¨2£©¼òÊöÇ¿µ÷¡°²âµÃµÄpHСÓÚ7¡±µÄÀíÓÉ£º
 
£®
·½°¸¶þ£ºÏÈÔÚNaOHÈÜÒºÖеμӼ¸µÎ·Ó̪ÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔºìÉ«£¬È»ºóÔٵμÓÑÎËᣬ¿É¹Û²ìµ½ºìÉ«Öð½¥Ïûʧ£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷NaOHÈÜÒºÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·¢ÉúÁË»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦£®
¸Ã×éͬѧÔÚÏòNaOHÈÜÒºÖеμӷÓ̪ÈÜҺʱ£¬·¢ÏÖÁËÒ»¸öÒâÍâÏÖÏó£ºÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖеÎÈë·Ó̪ÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒº±ä³ÉÁ˺ìÉ«£¬¹ýÁËÒ»»á¶ùºìÉ«¾ÍÏûʧÁË£®¸ÃС×é¶ÔÕâÖÖÒâÍâÏÖÏóµÄÔ­Òò×÷ÁËÈçϲÂÏ룺¢Ù¿ÉÄÜÊÇ·Ó̪ÈÜÒºÓë¿ÕÆøÖеÄÑõÆø·´Ó¦£¬Ê¹ºìÉ«Ïûʧ£»¢Ú¿ÉÄÜÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÓë¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼·´Ó¦£¬Ê¹ºìÉ«Ïûʧ£®
£¨1£©ÎªÑéÖ¤²ÂÏë¢Ù£¬¸Ã×éͬѧ×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺½«ÅäÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈ£¬²¢ÔÚÒºÃæÉÏ·½µÎһЩֲÎïÓÍ£¬È»ºóÔÚÀäÈ´ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖеÎÈë·Ó̪ÈÜÒº£®ÊµÑéÖС°¼ÓÈÈ¡±ºÍ¡°µÎÈëÖ²ÎïÓÍ¡±Ä¿µÄÊÇ
 
£®ÊµÑé½á¹û±íÃ÷·Ó̪ÈÜÒººìÉ«ÏûʧÓë¿ÕÆøÖеÄÑõÆøÎ޹أ®
£¨2£©ÎªÑéÖ¤²ÂÏë¢Ú£¬¸Ã×éͬѧ×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺ȡÁËÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄNa2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÔÚÆäÖеÎÈë·Ó̪ÈÜÒº£¬·¢ÏÖÈÜÒºÒ²³ÊÏÖºìÉ«£¬Óɴ˿ɵóöÒÔÏÂÁ½µã½áÂÛ£º½áÂÛ1£ºËµÃ÷Na2CO3ÈÜÒº³Ê
 
ÐÔ£»½áÂÛ2£ºËµÃ÷·Ó̪ÈÜÒººìÉ«ÏûʧÓë¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼Î޹أ®
£¨3£©¸ÃС×éͬѧͨ¹ý²éÔÄ×ÊÁϵÃÖª£ºµ±ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺŨ¶ÈºÜ´óʱ£¬¾Í»á³öÏÖÉÏÊöÒâÍâÏÖÏó£®ÇëÉè¼ÆʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷¸Ã·½°¸ÖÐÈ¡ÓõÄNaOHÈÜҺŨ¶È¹ý´ó£º¢ÙʵÑé·½·¨
 
£¬¢Ú¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏó
 
£®
·½°¸Èý£º»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖÐͨ³£°éËæÓÐÄÜÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯£¬¿É½èÖú·´Ó¦Ç°ºóµÄζȱ仯À´ÅжϷ´Ó¦µÄ·¢Éú£®Èç¹ûNaOHÈÜÒºÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá»ìºÏÇ°ºóζÈÓб仯£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷·¢ÉúÁË»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦£®
¸Ã×éͬѧ½«²»Í¬Å¨¶ÈµÄÑÎËáºÍNaOHÈÜÒº¸÷10mL»ìºÏ£¬ÓÃÎÂ
¶È¼Æ²â¶¨ÊÒÎÂÏ»ìºÏÇ°ºóζȵı仯£¬²¢¼Ç¼ÁËÿ´Î»ìºÏÇ°ºóζȵÄÉý¸ßÖµ¡÷t£¨Èç±í£©£®
±àºÅ ÑÎËá NaOHÈÜÒº ¡÷t/¡æ
1 3.65% 2.00% 3.5
2 3.65% 4.00% x
3 7.30% 8.00% 14
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨1£©±íÖÐx=
 
£®
£¨2£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÔÚûʹÓÃζȼƵÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Í¨¹ýÓÒͼËùʾװÖÃÍê³ÉÁËʵÑ飮Ôò¸Ãͬѧ¸ù¾Ý
 
ÅжÏNaOHÈÜÒºÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·¢ÉúÁËÖкͷ´Ó¦£®
£¨3£©¹ØÓÚʵÑéÖеÄϸ½ÚºÍÒâÍâÇé¿ö£º¢ÙʵÑéÖУ¬Ï¡ÑÎËá±ØÐëÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÖðµÎµÎ¼Ó£¬ÕâÑù×öµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
 
£®¢ÚʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÒªÓò£Á§°ô²»¶Ï½Á°è£¬ÕâÑù×öµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
 
£®¢ÛÔÚʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÒâÍâ·¢ÏÖÓÐÆøÅݳöÏÖ£¬ÄãÈÏΪԭÒòÊÇ
 
£®¢Ü·¢ÏÖÊ¢·ÅNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿Æ¿¿ÚºÍÏðƤÈûÉϳöÏÖÁË°×É«·ÛÄ©£®ËûÃÇÒÀ¾ÝËùѧµÄ»¯Ñ§ÖªÊ¶£¬¶ÔÕâÖÖ°×É«·ÛÄ©µÄ³É·Ö×÷ÁËÈçϲÂÏ룺¢Ù¿ÉÄÜÊÇNaOH£»ÄãÈÏΪ£º¢Ú¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
 
£» ¢Û¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
 
£®
£¨4£©ÎªÁ˽øÒ»²½Ñо¿ÊµÑéÖгöÏÖµÄÎÊÌ⣬ȡÁË13.3gÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåÑùÆ·¼ÓÊÊÁ¿µÄË®Åä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë200g10%µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬʹÆä³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼2.2g£®Çó£º
£¨1£©ÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£»
 

£¨2£©ºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦µÄÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
 

£¨3£©ÔÚͼÖл­³öÒÔ×Ý×ø±ê±íʾ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖÊÁ¿£¬ºá×ø±ê±íʾÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵͼ£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨ÒÑÖªNa2CO3+2HCl¨T2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

²Ýľ»ÒÊÇÅ©´å³£ÓõÄÒ»ÖÖ·ÊÁÏ£¨ÆäÓÐЧ³É·ÖÊÇK2CO3£©£®Ä³ÐËȤС×éΪÁ˲ⶨ²Ýľ»ÒÖÐK2CO3µÄº¬Á¿£¬È¡ÏÖÓеIJÝľ»Ò75g£¬ÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÁÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÏûºÄÏ¡ÑÎËá45g£¬¹ýÂ˳ýÈ¥ÔÓÖÊ£¬µÃµ½ÈÜÒº45.5g£¬¡²ÒÑÖªK2CO3µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÓëNa2CO3£¬»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÏàËÆ£®¼ÙÉè²Ýľ»ÒÖгýK2CO3Í⣬ÆäËüÎïÖʾù²»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ò²²»ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦¡³ÊÔ¼ÆË㣺
¢Ù¸Ã²Ýľ»ÒÖÐK2CO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
¢Ú·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

Ëá¡¢¼î¡¢ÑÎÊÇÓй㷺ÓÃ;µÄÖØÒª»¯ºÏÎij»¯Ñ§»î¶¯Ð¡×éµÄͬѧΧÈÆÕ⼸À໯ºÏÎï½øÐÐÁËһϵÁеÄ̽¾¿»î¶¯£®
£¨1£©Í¬Ñ§ÃÇ´ò¿ªÊ¢Å¨ÑÎËáºÍŨÁòËáÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿µÄÆ¿¸Ç£¬Á¢¼´¾ÍÄÜ°ÑËüÃÇÇø·Ö¿ªÀ´£¬ÕâÊÇÒòΪ
ÑÎËá¾ßÓлӷ¢ÐÔ£¬Å¨ÑÎËáµÄÆ¿¿ÚÓа×Îí£¬¶øŨÁòËáµÄÆ¿¿ÚûÓа×Îí
ÑÎËá¾ßÓлӷ¢ÐÔ£¬Å¨ÑÎËáµÄÆ¿¿ÚÓа×Îí£¬¶øŨÁòËáµÄÆ¿¿ÚûÓа×Îí

£¨2£©ÓÒͼÊÇijÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿±êÇ©ÉϵÄÄÚÈÝ£®Òª°Ñ10 gÕâÖÖŨÁòËáÏ¡ÊÍΪ20%µÄÁòËᣬÐèҪˮµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
39
39
g£®
Ï¡ÊÍŨÁòËáʱ£¬²»¿É½«Ë®µ¹½øŨÁòËáÀÕâÊÇÒòΪ
ŨÁòËáµÄÃܶȴó£¬Ë®µÄÃܶȽÏС£¬Èç¹û½«Ë®µ¹½øŨÁòËáÀˮ¸¡ÔÚŨÁòËáÉÏÃ棬Èܽâʱ·Å³öµÄÈÈ»áʹˮÁ¢¿Ì·ÐÌÚ£¬Ê¹ÁòËáÒºµÎÏòËÄÖܷɽ¦£¬Ôì³ÉΣÏÕ
ŨÁòËáµÄÃܶȴó£¬Ë®µÄÃܶȽÏС£¬Èç¹û½«Ë®µ¹½øŨÁòËáÀˮ¸¡ÔÚŨÁòËáÉÏÃ棬Èܽâʱ·Å³öµÄÈÈ»áʹˮÁ¢¿Ì·ÐÌÚ£¬Ê¹ÁòËáÒºµÎÏòËÄÖܷɽ¦£¬Ôì³ÉΣÏÕ
£®
£¨3£©ÎªÌ½¾¿Ò»Æ¿ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåµÄ±äÖÊÇé¿ö£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃǽøÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飮
¢ÙÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿¸Ã¹ÌÌåÑùÆ·ÖÃÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈëÒ»ÖÖÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬·¢ÏÖÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¬ËµÃ÷¸ÃÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓÐ̼ËáÄÆ£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÈ·¶¨¸Ã¹ÌÌåÒÑ·¢Éú±äÖÊ£®ÔòÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
Ï¡ÑÎËá
Ï¡ÑÎËá
£®
¢ÚΪ̽¾¿¸Ã¹ÌÌåÖÐÊÇ·ñ»¹ÓÐδ±äÖʵÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÓÖ½øÐÐÁËÈçϱíËùʾµÄʵÑ飮ÒÑ֪̼ËáÄƵÄË®ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ËüµÄ´æÔÚ»á¶ÔÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵļìÑéÔì³É¸ÉÈÅ£»ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£®
²¿·ÖÎïÖʵÄÈܽâÐÔ±í£¨20¡æ£©
ÒõÀë×Ó
ÑôÀë×Ó
OH- NO3- Cl- SO42- CO32-
H+ ÈÜ¡¢»Ó ÈÜ¡¢»Ó ÈÜ ÈÜ¡¢»Ó
Na+ ÈÜ ÈÜ ÈÜ ÈÜ ÈÜ
Ba2+ ÈÜ ÈÜ ÈÜ ²»ÈÜ ²»ÈÜ
Çë¸ù¾Ý¡°²¿·ÖÎïÖʵÄÈܽâÐÔ±í¡±ËùÌṩµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬½«Ï±íÌîдÍêÕû£®
ʵÑéÄ¿µÄ ʵÑé²Ù×÷ ÏÖÏó ½áÂÛ»ò»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
³ýȥ̼ËáÄÆ È¡ÉÙÁ¿¸Ã¹ÌÌåÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®Åä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓÊÊÁ¿µÄ
BaCl2
BaCl2
ÈÜÒº£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó¹ýÂË
Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É Óйط´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
Na2CO3+BaCl2¨TBaCO3¡ý+2NaCl
Na2CO3+BaCl2¨TBaCO3¡ý+2NaCl
¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ ÔÚÂËÒºÖеμӷÓ̪ÈÜÒº
ÂËÒº±äΪºìÉ«
ÂËÒº±äΪºìÉ«
¸ÃÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ
£¨4£©Èô73gÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ20%µÄÑÎËáÓë127gÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺǡºÃÍêÈ«Öкͣ¬ÊÔ¼ÆËã·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

´¿¼îÊÇÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ
£¨Ò»£©ÖƱ¸Ì½¾¿£ºÈçͼÊǹ¤ÒµÉú²ú´¿¼îµÄÖ÷ÒªÁ÷³ÌʾÒâͼ£®

[²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ]
¢Ù´ÖÑÎË®Öк¬ÓÐÔÓÖÊMgCl2¡¢CaCl2£»
¢Ú³£ÎÂÏ£¬NH3¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬CO2ÄÜÈÜÓÚË®£¬
¢ÛNaHCO3¼ÓÈÈÒ׷ֽ⣬Na2CO3¼ÓÈȲ»Ò׷ֽ⣮
£¨1£©Ð´³ö³ýÈ¥´ÖÑÎË®ÖÐMgCl2¡¢CaCl2µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
MgCl2+2NaOH=Mg£¨OH£©2¡ý+2NaCl
MgCl2+2NaOH=Mg£¨OH£©2¡ý+2NaCl
£¬
CaCl2+Na2CO3=CaCO3¡ý+2NaCl
CaCl2+Na2CO3=CaCO3¡ý+2NaCl

£¨2£©ÔÚ¹¤ÒµÉú²ú´¿¼î¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÖУ¬ÏÈ¡°°±»¯¡±ºó¡°Ì¼Ëữ¡±µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
ÓÐÀûÓÚÈÜÒºÎüÊÕCO2ÆøÌå
ÓÐÀûÓÚÈÜÒºÎüÊÕCO2ÆøÌå
£¬¡°Ì¼Ëữ¡±Ê±£¬NaCl¡¢NH3¡¢CO2 ºÍH2OÏ໥×÷ÓÃÎö³öNaHCO3£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
NaCl+NH3+CO2+H2O=NaHCO3+NH4Cl
NaCl+NH3+CO2+H2O=NaHCO3+NH4Cl
£®
£¨3£©¡°Ì¼Ëữ¡±ºó¹ýÂË»ñµÃµÄNH4Cl¿ÉÓÃ×÷
µª
µª
·Ê£¬Ò²¿ÉÏÈ
¼ÓÈÈ
¼ÓÈÈ
£¨Ìî¡°¼ÓÈÈ¡±»ò¡°ÀäÈ´¡±£©NH4ClÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÊìʯ»Ò»ñµÃÑ­»·Ê¹ÓõÄÎïÖÊÊÇ
NH3£¨»ò°±Æø£©
NH3£¨»ò°±Æø£©
£»
£¨4£©ìÑÉÕÖƵô¿¼îµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
2NaHCO3
  ¡÷  
.
 
Na2CO3+H2O+CO2¡ü
2NaHCO3
  ¡÷  
.
 
Na2CO3+H2O+CO2¡ü

£¨¶þ£©³É·Ö̽¾¿
[Ìá³öÎÊÌâ]´¿¼îÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓÐÄÄЩÔÓÖÊ£¿
[²ÂÏë]²ÂÏëÒ»£º¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐNaHCO3£» ²ÂÏë¶þ£º¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐNaCl£»
²ÂÏëÈý£º
NaHCO3ºÍNaCl
NaHCO3ºÍNaCl

[ʵÑé̽¾¿]È·¶¨´¿¼îÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬NaHCO3£®ÊµÑé×°ÖúÍÖ÷ҪʵÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º

¢Ù³ÆÁ¿D¡¢E×°ÖÃ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª200.0g£¬½«10.6 0g´¿¼îÊÔÑù·ÅÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬°´ÉÏͼ×é×°ºó´ò¿ª»îÈûK1ºÍK2£¬¹Ø±ÕK3£¬»º»º¹ÄÈëÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä¿ÕÆø£»
¢Ú¹Ø±Õ»îÈûK1ºÍK2£¬´ò¿ªK3£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÁòËᣬ´ý׶ÐÎÆ¿Öв»ÔÙ²úÉúÆøÅÝʱ£¬Ôٴδò¿ªÖ¹Ë®¼ÐK1£¬´Óµ¼¹Üa´¦Ôٴλº»º¹ÄÈë¿ÕÆø£»
¢ÛÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºóÔٴγÆÁ¿×°ÖÃD¡¢EµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª204.84g£®
[ʵÑéÌÖÂÛ]
£¨5£©¼ÓÈëÑùÆ·Ç°»¹Ó¦
¼ì²é×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔ
¼ì²é×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔ
£»
£¨6£©×°ÖÃAµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
³ýÈ¥¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼
³ýÈ¥¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼
£¬×°ÖÃCµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
³ýÈ¥¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖеÄË®
³ýÈ¥¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖеÄË®
£»×°ÖÃEµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
ÎüÊÕ´ÓDÖдø³öµÄË®
ÎüÊÕ´ÓDÖдø³öµÄË®
£»
£¨7£©·´Ó¦½áÊøºó´ò¿ªÖ¹Ë®¼ÐK1£¬»º»º¹ÄÈë¿ÕÆøµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
½«Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼È«²¿Ë͵½DÖÐ
½«Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼È«²¿Ë͵½DÖÐ
£¬×°ÖÃBÖÐÒ»¶¨·¢ÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ
Na2CO3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+H2O+CO2¡ü
Na2CO3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+H2O+CO2¡ü
×°ÖÃDÖеĻ¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ
CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O
CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O
£®
£¨8£©×°ÖÃBÖÐÉú³ÉCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
4.84
4.84
 g£®Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã˵Ã÷´¿¼îÖÐ
A
A
º¬NaHCO3£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
A£®Ò»¶¨        B£®Ò»¶¨²»       C£®¿ÉÄÜ          D£®ÎÞ·¨È·¶¨
¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¨ÒÑÖªNa2CO3Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª106¡¢NaHCO3Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª84£©£º
¼ÙÉè10.6gÑùƷȫΪ̼ËáÄÆ£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx
Na2CO3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+H2O+CO2¡ü
106 44
10.6g x
106
10.6g
=
44
x

x=4.4g
4.4g£¼4.84g
ËùÒÔÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓÐ̼ËáÇâÄÆ£®
¼ÙÉè10.6gÑùƷȫΪ̼ËáÄÆ£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx
Na2CO3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+H2O+CO2¡ü
106 44
10.6g x
106
10.6g
=
44
x

x=4.4g
4.4g£¼4.84g
ËùÒÔÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓÐ̼ËáÇâÄÆ£®

£¨9£©ÁíÈ¡10.6ÑùÆ·£¬¼ÓÈëa g 14.6%µÄÑÎËáÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÔÙ½«ËùµÃÈÜÒºÕô¸ÉºóµÃµ½¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªW£¬µ±WµÄÖµÂú×ã
W£¾0.32a
W£¾0.32a
Ìõ¼þʱ£¬ÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓÐNaCl£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

£¨2011?ÄþµÂÖʼ죩¢ñ£®ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåÖпÉÄÜ»ìÓÐ̼ËáÄÆ£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈýλͬѧ·Ö±ðÈ¡ÑùÈÜÓÚË®½øÐмìÑ飮
¢Ù¼×ÓÃÏ¡ÑÎËá¼ìÑ飮µÎÈëÏ¡ÑÎËᣬÓÐÆøÅÝÉú³É£¬Ð´³öÉæ¼°¸ÃÏÖÏóµÄ·´Ó¦»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+CO2¡ü+H2O
Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+CO2¡ü+H2O
£®
¢ÚÒÒÓóÎÇåµÄʯ»ÒË®¼ìÑ飮Èô»ìÓÐ̼ËáÄÆ£¬¿É¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ
Óа×É«»ë×dzöÏÖ
Óа×É«»ë×dzöÏÖ
£®
¢Û±ûÓÃ×ÏɫʯÈïÊÔÒº¼ìÑ飮ÀÏʦÈÏΪ¸Ã·½·¨²»Í×£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ
ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒººÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº¾ù³ÊÏÖ¼îÐÔ£¬¶¼¿ÉÒÔʹ×ÏɫʯÈïÊÔÒº±äÀ¶É«
ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒººÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº¾ù³ÊÏÖ¼îÐÔ£¬¶¼¿ÉÒÔʹ×ÏɫʯÈïÊÔÒº±äÀ¶É«
£®
¢ò£®¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈýλͬѧ¼ÌÐø̽¾¿ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý
¢Ù¼×¡¢ÒÒÈ¡10gÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®£¬µÎ¼Ó×ãÁ¿µÄBaCl2ÈÜÒºÖÁ³ÁµíÍêÈ«£¬¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆµÃ¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª1.97g£®
Çë¼ÆË㣺ÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
1.06
1.06
g£¬ÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
89.4%
89.4%
£®
£¨·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪNa2CO3+BaCl2¨TBaCO3¡ý+2NaCl£¬ÒÑÖªNa2CO3 ºÍBaCO3µÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿·Ö±ðΪ106¡¢197£©
¢Ú±ûÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼËùʾ·½°¸À´²â¶¨ÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®Í¨¹ý²âÁ¿ÅųöË®µÄÌå»ý£¬¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÃܶȿɻ»ËãΪ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬µÃ³öÑùÆ·ÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ95%£®
¡¾·´Ë¼ÓëÆÀ¼Û¡¿£º±ûͬѧµÃµ½µÄ½á¹ûÓë¼×¡¢ÒÒ²»Í¬£®Í¨¹ý½»Á÷ÈÏΪ±ûµÄÉè¼Æ·½°¸´æÔÚȱÏÝ£¬¿ÉÄܵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ
Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¿ÉÈÜÓÚË®£¬´Ó¶ø²âµÃµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ý±äС
Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¿ÉÈÜÓÚË®£¬´Ó¶ø²âµÃµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ý±äС
£¬ÄãµÄ¸Ä½ø·½·¨ÊÇ
ÔÚ¹ã¿ÚÆ¿ÄÚË®µÄÉÏ·½¼ÓÒ»²ãÖ²ÎïÓÍ£¨»òÔÚ¹ã¿ÚÆ¿½øÆøµ¼¹ÜÄ©¶Ëϵһ¸öÆøÇòµÈºÏÀí´ð°¸£©
ÔÚ¹ã¿ÚÆ¿ÄÚË®µÄÉÏ·½¼ÓÒ»²ãÖ²ÎïÓÍ£¨»òÔÚ¹ã¿ÚÆ¿½øÆøµ¼¹ÜÄ©¶Ëϵһ¸öÆøÇòµÈºÏÀí´ð°¸£©
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸