ij°àͬѧÔÚ×öÍê¡°¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÆÈ¡ºÍÐÔÖÊ¡±ÊµÑéºó£¬·ÏÒº¸×ÄÚÊ¢ÓдóÁ¿µÄÑÎËáÓëÂÈ»¯¸ÆµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¨²»¿¼ÂÇÆäËûÔÓÖÊ£©£®ÎªÁ˶ԷÏÒº½øÐÐ̽¾¿£¬Ä³Ð¡×éͬѧ½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺ȡ·ÏÒº¸×ÖеijÎÇåÈÜÒº20gÊ¢ÓÚÉÕ±­ÖУ¬ÖðµÎ¼ÓÈë5.3%µÄ̼ËáÄÆÈÜҺʹÆäÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£®ÓйØʵÑéÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÈçÏÂ±í£®µ±Ì¼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÎ¼ÓÖÁ50g£¨ÒѹýÁ¿£©Ê±£¬½«±­ÖÐÎïÖʽøÐйýÂ˺óµÃ¸ÉÔï¹ÌÌå1.0g£®ÆäËûÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÈçÏ£º
²â¶¨´ÎÊý µÚ1´Î µÚ2´Î µÚ3´Î µÚ4´Î µÚ5´Î
¼ÓÈëNa2CO3ÈÜÒº/g 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0
±­ÖÐÎïÖʵÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿/g 29.78 39.56 49.56 59.56 δ²â
£¨1£©ÇóÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©20g·ÏÒºÖк¬ÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨3£©ÇëÔÚÓÒͼÖл­³öÉú³É³ÁµíËæ¼ÓÈëNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿±ä»¯µÄÇúÏߣ®
£¨4£©µ±·ÏÒºÖÐÁ½ÖÖÎïÖʸպÃÏûºÄÍê±Ïʱ£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬·ÖÎöËæ×Å̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄ¼ÓÈëÉÕ±­ÖÐËùÓàÎïÖÊÖÊÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯£¬µ±¼ÓÈë̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒººóÉÕ±­ÖÐÊ£ÓàÎïÖÊÖÊÁ¿²»ÔÙ¼õÉÙ£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£»ÀûÓôËʱ±ä»¯Ç°ºóÊ£ÓàÎïÖÊÖÊÁ¿µÄ²î£¬¼ÆËã³öÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨2£©ÓÉ̼ËáÄÆÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬Óɷųö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËã·´Ó¦ËùÏûºÄÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨3£©ÓɱíÖÐʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬ÅжÏËù¼ÓÈë̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÓëÂÈ»¯¸Æ¿ªÊ¼·´Ó¦Éú³É³ÁµíʱµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬´ËΪÇúÏßµÄÆðµã£»ÓÉ·´Ó¦»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÓÉÉú³É³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¼ÆËãÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬ÏûºÄ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÅжÏÇúÏßµÄÕ۵㣻
£¨4£©·´Ó¦ºóÈÜҺΪÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÆäÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄÆÖÊÁ¿ÎªËù¼Ó̼ËáÄÆÓëÑÎËá¼°ÂÈ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦ËùÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍ£¬·´Ó¦ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿¿É¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇóµÃ£¬×îºóÀûÓÃÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¼ÆËãËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬µÚ1´Î¡¢µÚ2´Î¼ÓÈë̼ËáÄÆÈÜҺʱ£¬ÉÕ±­ÄÚÊ£ÓàÎïÖÊ×ÜÖÊÁ¿¶¼ÓÐËù¼õС£¬¶øµÚ3´Î¼ÓÈë̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÉÕ±­ÖÐËùÊ£ÓàÎïÖÊÖÊÁ¿²»ÔÙ¼õÉÙ£¬ËµÃ÷Ç°Á½´ÎËù¼ÓÈëµÄ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÒѾ­°ÑÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£»´Ëʱ·´Ó¦·Å³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿=20g+20g-39.56g=0.44g£»
£¨2£©Éè20g·ÏÒºÖк¬ÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx
Na2CO3+2HCl¨T2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü
        73             44
        x             0.44g
73
x
=
44
0.44g
  x=0.73g
£¨3£©µ±¼ÓÈë20g̼ËáÄÆÈÜҺʱ£¬»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖеÄÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬´Ëʱ£¬Ëù¼ÓÈëµÄ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº¿ªÊ¼ÓëÂÈ»¯¸Æ·´Ó¦£¬Éú³É̼Ëá¸Æ³Áµí£»´ËʱΪÇúÏßµÄÆðµã£»
ÉèÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬ÏûºÄ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy
Na2CO3+CaCl2¨T2NaCl+CaCO3¡ý
106                 100
y¡Á5.3%               1g
106
y¡Á5.3%
=
100
1g
  y=20g£¬¼´¼ÓÈë̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨20+20£©g=40gʱ£¬Ç¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£»´ËʱΪÇúÏßµÄÕ۵㣬ÒÔºó³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿²»Ôٸı䣻
£¨4£©Éè¼ÓÈë40g̼ËáÄÆÈÜҺʱ£¬¿ÉÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªz
Na2CO3¡«2NaCl
106       117
40g¡Á5.3%  z
106
40g¡Á5.3%
=
117
z
 z=2.34g
ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
2.34g
59.56g-1g
¡Á100%=4.0%
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©ÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.44g£»
£¨2£©20g·ÏÒºÖк¬ÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.73g£»
£¨3£©¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨4£©ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ4.0%£®
£¨ÆäËû½â·¨ºÏÀíÕýÈ·¾ù¸ø·Ö£©
µãÆÀ£º»æÖÆËæ¼ÓÈë̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó¶øÉú³É³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿ÇúÏßʱ£¬ÇúÏßµÄÆðµã¼´»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐÑÎËáÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÇúÏßµÄÕ۵㼴»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐÂÈ»¯¸ÆÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøij°àͬѧÔÚ×öÍê¡°¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÆÈ¡ºÍÐÔÖÊ¡±ÊµÑéºó£¬·ÏÒº¸×ÖÐÊ¢ÓдóÁ¿µÄÑÎËáÓëÂÈ»¯¸ÆµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¨²»¿¼ÂÇÆäËüÔÓÖÊ£©£®ÎªÁ˶ԷÏÒº½øÐд¦Àí£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺ȡ·ÏÒº¸×ÉϲãÇåÒº20.0gÓÚÉÕ±­ÖУ¬ÖðµÎµÎÈëÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ5.3%µÄ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖÁ¹ýÁ¿£¬µÎÈë̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿£¨/g£©ÓëÉú³É³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨/g£©µÄ±ä»¯¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£®£¨¼ÆËã½á¹û¾«È·µ½0.1%£©
Ç󣺣¨1£©µ±·ÏÒºÖÐÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐʵ¼Ê²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©µ±·ÏÒºÖÐÁ½ÖÖÎïÖʸպÃÏûºÄÍê±Ïʱ£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2006?ÐþÎäÇøһģ£©Ä³°àͬѧÔÚ×öÍê¡°¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÆÈ¡ºÍÐÔÖÊ¡±ÊµÑéºó£¬·ÏÒº¸×ÖÐÊ¢ÓдóÁ¿µÄÑÎËáÓëÂÈ»¯¸ÆµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¨²»¿¼ÂÇÆäËûÔÓÖÊ£©£®ÎªÁ˶ԷÏÒº½øÐд¦Àí£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺ȡ·ÏÒº¸×ÖÐÉϲãÇåÒº40mLÓÚÉÕ±­ÖУ¬ÖðµÎµÎÈëNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÖÁ¹ýÁ¿£®¼Ç¼µÎÈëNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿£¨x£©ÓëÓйØÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£®Í¼ÖÐ×Ý×ø±ê£¨y£©±íʾ
Éú³É̼Ëá¸Æ³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
Éú³É̼Ëá¸Æ³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¬OA¶Î·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü£»
Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü£»
£¬·´Ó¦½øÐе½Bµãʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊÊÇ
NaCl
NaCl
£¬CµãÈÜÒºµÄpH
£¾
£¾
£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°=¡±»ò¡°£¼¡±£©7£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ij°àͬѧÔÚ×öÍê¡°¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÆÈ¡ºÍÐÔÖÊ¡±ÊµÑéºó£¬·ÏÒº¸×ÖÐÊ¢ÓдóÁ¿µÄÑÎËáÓëÂÈ»¯¸ÆµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¨²»¿¼ÂÇÆäËüÔÓÖÊ£©£®ÎªÁ˶ԷÏÒº½øÐд¦Àí£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺ȡ·ÏÒº¸×ÉϲãÇåÒº20.0gÓÚÉÕ±­ÖУ¬ÖðµÎµÎÈëÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ5.3%µÄ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖ±ÖÁ¹ýÁ¿£¬µÎÈë̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿ÓëÉú³É³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£®
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©µ±¼ÓÈë̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº20.0gʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊΪ
CaCl2ºÍNaCl
CaCl2ºÍNaCl
£»
£¨2£©µ±·ÏÒºÖÐÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
0.44g
0.44g
£»
£¨3£©ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐʵ¼Ê²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
40.0g
40.0g
£»
£¨4£©µ±·ÏÒºÖÐÁ½ÖÖÎïÖʸպÃÏûºÄÍê±Ïʱ£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
4.0%
4.0%
£®£¨¼ÆËã½á¹û¾«È·µ½0.1%£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º³õÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2010Äêɽ¶«Ê¡×Ͳ©ËÄÖÐÖп¼»¯Ñ§Ä£ÄâÊÔ¾í£¨Èý£©£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

ij°àͬѧÔÚ×öÍê¡°¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÆÈ¡ºÍÐÔÖÊ¡±ÊµÑéºó£¬·ÏÒº¸×ÖÐÊ¢ÓдóÁ¿µÄÑÎËáÓëÂÈ»¯¸ÆµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¨²»¿¼ÂÇÆäËüÔÓÖÊ£©£®ÎªÁ˶ԷÏÒº½øÐд¦Àí£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺ȡ·ÏÒº¸×ÉϲãÇåÒº20.0gÓÚÉÕ±­ÖУ¬ÖðµÎµÎÈëÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ5.3%µÄ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖÁ¹ýÁ¿£¬µÎÈë̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿£¨/g£©ÓëÉú³É³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨/g£©µÄ±ä»¯¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£®£¨¼ÆËã½á¹û¾«È·µ½0.1%£©
Ç󣺣¨1£©µ±·ÏÒºÖÐÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬Éú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐʵ¼Ê²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©µ±·ÏÒºÖÐÁ½ÖÖÎïÖʸպÃÏûºÄÍê±Ïʱ£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸