¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©µ±Ö»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS¡¢S
1ʱ£¬µç·Èçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬µçѹ±íV
1²âÁ¿µç×èR
2Á½¶ËµÄµçѹ£»µçѹ±íV
2²âÁ¿µç×èR
1R
2Á½¶ËµÄµçѹ£»µ±Ö»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS¡¢S
2ʱ£¬µç·Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇóµçÁ÷±íÇ°¡¢ºóÁ½´ÎʾÊýÖ®±È£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý´®Áªµç·µçѹµÄ¹ØϵÇó³öµç×èÖ®±È£»ÔÙÀûÓù«Ê½P=I
2R¿ÉÇóµç¹¦ÂÊÖ®±È£»ÒòΪµÆÅÝÕý³£·¢¹â£¬´Ó¶øÇó³öµÆÅݵĶ¹¦ÂÊ£»
£¨3£©µ±ËùÓпª¹ØÈ«²¿±ÕºÏʱ£¬µç·Èçͼ3Ëùʾ£¬µç×èR
3¡¢R
4²¢Áª£¬¸ù¾Ý²¢Áªµç·µç×èµÄ¹æÂÉÇó³ö²¢Áª×ܵç×裻¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½P=
Çó³öµç·ÏûºÄµÄ×ܹ¦ÂÊ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèµçÔ´Á½¶ËµÄµçѹΪU£¬µÆL
1ºÍL
2µÄµç×è·Ö±ðΪR
1ºÍR
2£®µ±Ö»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS¡¢S
1ʱ£¬µç·Èçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬´Ëʱµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷ΪI
1£»µ±Ö»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS¡¢S
2ʱ£¬µç·Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬´Ëʱµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷ΪI
2£®
±È½Ïͼ1ºÍͼ2£¬ÒòR
2µÄµç×è²»±ä£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÓÐ U
1=I
1R
2£¬U
1¡ä=I
2R
2£¬
ËùÒÔµçÁ÷±íÇ°¡¢ºóÁ½´ÎʾÊýÖ®±È
=
=
£»
´ð£ºµçÁ÷±íÇ°¡¢ºóÁ½´ÎʾÊýÖ®±ÈΪ2£º1£»
£¨2£©ÒÀÌâÒ⣬¶ÔÓÚͼ1ËùʾµÄµç·£¬¸ù¾Ý´®Áªµç·µÄ·Öѹ¹ØϵÔòÓÐ
=
=
£»
½âµÃ
=
£»
ÒòΪP
3=I
12R
3=2W£» P
4=I
22R
4=2.5W£»
ËùÒÔ
=
=
£¬½âµÃ
=
£»
±È½Ïͼ1ºÍͼ2£¬ÒòµçÔ´Á½¶Ëµçѹ²»±ä£¬ËùÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÓÐ
=
=
£¬
½âµÃR
3=R
1£»
ÒòΪR
3=R
1£¬ËùÒÔÔÚͼ1ËùʾµÄ´®Áªµç·ÖУ¬P
1=P
3=2W£¬ÓÖÒò´ËʱµÆL
1Õý³£·¢¹â£¬ËùÒÔµÆL
1µÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊΪ2W£®
´ð£ºµÆL
1µÄ¶î¶¨µç¹¦ÂÊΪ2W£»
£¨3£©µ±ËùÓпª¹ØÈ«²¿±ÕºÏʱ£¬µç·Èçͼ3Ëùʾ£®´ËʱµÄ×ܵç×è
R
×Ü=
=
R
1£®
ÓÉͼ1¿ÉÖª£¬
P
3=
R
3=
=2W£¬
½âµÃ
=32W£®
ËùÒÔ´Ëʱµç·ÏûºÄµÄ×ܹ¦ÂÊ
P
×Ü=
=
=38.4W£®
´ð£ºµ±ËùÓпª¹ØÈ«²¿±ÕºÏʱ£¬µç·ÏûºÄµÄ×ܹ¦ÂÊΪ38.4W£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éµçÁ÷¡¢¹¦ÂʵļÆË㣬¹Ø¼üÊǹ«Ê½¼°Æä±äÐεÄÁé»îÔËÓã¬ÄѵãÊǶԵ緵ķÖÎö£¬Ã÷°×¿ª¹Ø¶Ï¿ªÓë±ÕºÏʱµç·µÄÁ¬½ÓÇé¿ö£®