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    Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people．At one time 1 did not like their students to  2  with them．Perhaps it was too easy．Pens can leak(漏)and it is  3 to spill(溢出，流出)the ink．But it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them．

        Ladislao Biro  4  for a newspaper in Budapest．He spent all day  5  his desk．Day in and day out，he corrected  6  of thin，cheap paper with a pen and ink．He often had to stop to   7  his pen and it did not write  8  on the thin paper．He and his brother George  9  some experiments．They wanted a pen that did not leak，with ink that did not spill．Why not  10  a little ball at the end?

      Two Englishmen，Henry Martin and Fredrick Miles，liked the  11 . It was the  12 in the second World War．The Air Force(空军)  13  a non-leak，non-spill pen for the men to write with in  14 ．Martin and Miles made and  15  many thousands of Biro “writing—sticks” to the Air Force.

    1．A．factories                B．schools            C．shops               D．restaurants

    2．A．play                      B．write                C．come               D．meet

    3．A．easy                      B．hard                 C．free                 D．popular

    4．A．1eft                       B．waited              C．looked              D．worked

    5．A．on                         B．near                 C．at                    D．in

    6．A．mistakes                B．books               C．pages               D．diaries

    7．A．mend                    B．fill                    C．brush               D．change

    8．A．well                      B．down               C．out                  D．up

    9．A．kept                      B．finished            C．began               D．studied

    10．A．find                     B．wear                C．grow               D．use

    11．A．matter                 B．result               C．meaning           D．idea

    12．A．day                     B．time                 C．break               D．year

    13．A．bought                 B．took                 C．needed             D．preferred

    14．A．planes                  B．ships                C．trains               D．buses

    15．A．bought            B．lent                C．moved            D．passed

    1-5  BBADC  6-10  CBACD  11-15  DBCAD

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    阅读理解

    　　You may never heard of Ladislao Biro, but you have certainly heard of the pen he invented－the ballpoint pen(圆珠笔), or biro．Before Biro invented his pen, people wrote with fountain pens(钢笔)．The ink sometimes went out．In the 1930s, Biro was a magazine editor in Budapest in Hungary．He noticed that the inks which the magaxine's printers used dried very quickly．Biro wondered if quick－drying inks could be used in pens．He came up with the idea of a tube(管子)of ink with a free－moving ball on the end．As a person wrote, the ball collected ink from the tube and rolled(滚动)it on to the paper．The pen would be cheap and could be thrown away when the ink was used up．

    　　Biro began to work on his invention but he soon left Europe for Buenos Aires in Argentina, a country in South America, because of the Second World War．Biro and his brother George, who was a chemist, began to improve the pen．In the early 1940s, Biro began to produce his new pen, the biro．In 1944, he sold his invention to another company, which began to produce the pen for Britain and America．

    　　Biro was pleased that his pen was popular, but he did not get much from his invention．The bieo was later sold to the French company, Bic, which now sells twelve million pens a day．Biro sank into obscurity in South America．His name, however, has become famous around the world．

    (1)

    Biro is the name of ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    a chemist

    B．

    a fountain pen

    C．

    a company

    D．

    a ballpoint pen

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    [　　]

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    C．

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    D．

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    [　　]

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    [　　]

    A．

    was very popular

    B．

    lost a lot of money

    C．

    lost interest in business

    D．

    was unknown to many people

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    What does the passage mainly tell us about Biro?

    [　　]

    A．

    He was a popular writer．

    B．

    He was an important inventor．

    C．

    He was a famous magazine editor．

    D．

    He was a successful businessman．

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    You may have never heard of Ladislao Biro, but you have certainly heard of the pen he invented—the ballpoint pen, or biro. Before Biro invented his pen, people wrote with fountain pens. The ink sometimes went out. In the 1930s Biro was a magazine editor in Budapest in Hungary. He noticed that the inks which the magazine’s printers used dried very quickly.Biro wondered if quick-drying ink could be used in pens. He came up with the idea of a tube(管) of ink with a free-moving ball on the end. As a person wrote, the ball collected ink from the rube and rolled(滚动) it on to the paper. The pen would be cheap and could be thrown away when the ink ran out.

    　 Biro began to work on his invention, but the Second World War broke out before he could patent(取得…的专利) it. Biro left war-torn Europe and went to Buenos Aires in Argentina. There, he and his brother George, who was a chemist, began to improve the pen. In the early 1940s Biro began to produce his new pen, the biro. In 1944, he sold his invention to another company, who began to mass-produce the pen for the British and American armed forces(武装部队).

    　 Biro was pleased that his pen was popular, but he did not gain much from his invention. The biro was later sold to the French firm, Bic, who now sell twelve million pens a day. Biro sank into obscurity in South America. His name, however, has become a household word．

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