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综合填空。(10分)

afford, few, uniform, study, kind, eat, except, show, enough, healthy

 
 

 
Food and clothing are very important for us. We can’t leave them in our life.
As we know, food gives us energy. We must have  小题1: food to keep us healthy. If we choose the right food, we can have healthy    小题2:  habits. We should eat more fruits and vegetables instead of biscuits, hamburgers, Beijing Roast Duck and so on. We should eat    小题3:  snacks and candies. Different food helps us in different ways. We should have different  小题4: of food, such as fruits, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on. Besides, we should exercise more often, so we can become much  小题5: .
Different jobs require different clothes. We are middle school students. I think we should wear school    小题6:  at school every day, especially at school meetings, because suitable uniforms can not only  小题7: good discipline but also make us happy. I think they can even make us    小题8:  much harder. Moreover school uniforms are cheaper than casual clothes. Clothes in fashion cost too much. We cannot    小题9:  them. So I think we should wear them at school    小题10: on holidays.

小题1:enough
小题2:eating
小题3:fewer
小题4:kinds
小题5:healthier
小题6:uniforms
小题7:show
小题8:study
小题9:afford
小题10:except

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了饮食和着装在我们生活中的重要性,并有针对性的提出了几条建议。
小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是我们必须吃足够的食物。根据所给单词,可知填形容词enough,足够的。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是健康的饮食习惯。根据所给单词,可知填动名词eating,饮食。
小题3:联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是我们应该少吃小食品和糖果。根据所给单词,可知填形容词比较级fewer,更少的。
小题4:联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是我们应该吃不同种类的食物。根据所给单词,可知填复数名词kinds,种类。
小题5:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,因此我们才能变得更加健康。根据所给单词,可知填形容词比较级healthier,更健康的,作表语。
小题6:联系上下文可知此处指的是,我们在学校应该穿校服。根据语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词uniforms,制服,校服。
小题7:联系上下文,可知此处指的是合适的校服不但显示了良好的纪律性,而且也会让我们感到高兴。结合前文助动词can及所给单词,可知填原形动词show展示。
小题8:联系上文,可知此处指的是让我们学习更努力。Make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,根据所给单词,可知填原形动词study,学习。
小题9:联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是我们买不起他们。根据所给单词及情态动词can,可知填原形动词afford,承担,买得起。
小题10:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,除了假期,我们应该在学校穿他们。根据所给单词,可知填介词except,除了。
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。由于没有多余选项,在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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