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【题目】短语互译

1过去常常做某事 ______

2害怕 ______

3时常,有时______

4如此好的一个主意 ______

5开始从事 ______

6对付,应付 ______

7不再 ______

8许多的 ______

9做好做的准备______

10担心 ______

11继续奋斗/战斗 ______

12少数 ______

13保持沉默 ______

14至少 ______

15公开地 ______

16总是,一直 ______

17给某人惹麻烦 ______

18缺席______

19决定做某事 ______

20在过去的几年里 ______

21最后 ______

22取得好成绩 ______

23亲自 ______

24一所寄宿学校 ______

25建议某人()做某事 ______

26放弃做某事 ______

27令某人惊奇的 ______

28感到自豪 ______

29.即使 ______

30关心,照顾______

31做演讲 ______

32乘火车24个小时的路程______

【答案】

1 used to do sth.

2 be afraid of

3 from time to time

4 such a good idea

5 take up

6 deal with

7 not…any longer

8 a number of

9 prepare for

10 worry about

11 fight on

12 a very small number of

13 keep silent

14 at least

15 in public

16 all the time

17 cause sb trouble

18 be absent

19 decide to do sth.

20 in the last few years

21 in the end/at last

22 get good grades

23 in person

24 a boarding school

25 advise sb. (not) to do sth.

26 give up doing sth.

27 to one’s surprise

28 take pride in

29 even though

30 take care of

31 give a speech

32 take a 24-hour train ride

【解析】

1used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,要注意另外几个词组的用法: be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,be used to do sth.被用来做某事。

2be afraid of害怕,后面可以跟名词,代词宾格或动名词。

3from time to time时常,有时。当有时讲也可以翻译成at timessometimes。

4such a good idea如此好的一个主意 。such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词。

5take up开始从事,后面可以跟名词或动名词。

6deal with对付,应付 。常与疑问词how连用,而do with常与what连用。

7not…any longer不再。no longer=not…any longer,表示时间上不再继续;no more=not…any more侧重程度和数量,表示次数不再继续。

8a number of许多的 ,相当于a lot of/lots ofmany,修饰可数名词复数。

9prepare for做好做的准备,为动词词组,后跟名词或动名词。

10worry about担心,为动词词组,等同于be worried about。

11fight on继续奋斗/战斗。动词+on,继续做……”的意思,类似的有go on继续,move on继续前进。

12a very small number of少数,修饰可数名词复数。

13keep silent保持沉默,keep+形容词,构成系表结构,类似用法:keep healthy保持健康。

14at least至少,反义词组为at most最多;至多。

15in public 当众,公开地,公然地 (固定词组)

16all the time “总是,一直的意思,是个副词短语,等同于always。

17cause sb. trouble给某人惹麻烦 ,trouble为不可数名词。

18be absent缺席,为形容词词组。为系动词be+形容词形式,在句子翻译时不要漏掉be。

19decide to do sth.决定做某事。动词不定式作宾语。

20in the last few years在过去的几年里,last也可以写作past,此短语用于现在完成时态的句子中。

21in the end/at last 最后,也可以用finally表示。

22get good grades取得好成绩 ,也可以写作get a good grade。

23in person亲自,等同于by oneself。

24a boarding school一所寄宿学校

25advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人()做某事,动词不定式用作宾语补足语。

26give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

27to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的 。one’s为名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。

28take pride in……感到自豪,be proud of……而骄傲。两个词组可以相互改写。pride名词,proud形容词。

29even though即使,引导让步状语从句。

30take care of照看,照顾。等同于动词词组look after。

31give a speech做演讲,有时也写作make a speechmake speeches。

32take a 24-hour train ride乘火车24个小时的路程。复合形容词24-hour作定语,注意名词hour要用单数形式。

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