【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)On June 11th , 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts (sent up ) into space from the space center in Jiuquan.
(2)The party (put off) because of his illness yesterday.
(3)An English speech (give) to the children tomorrow.
(4)This kind of food must (keep) cool , clean and dry according to the instruction.
(5)The garden should (clean) every morning.
(6)How soon the book (finish).
(7)How many apples (pick) since then?
(8)These books (keep) in the library for a long time.
(9)The dog (train) to understand different instructions for two years.
(10)Driving after drinking wine (not allow) in China.
【答案】
(1)was sent up
(2)was put off
(3)will be given
(4)be kept
(5)be cleaned
(6)will;be finished
(7)have been picked
(8)have been kept
(9)has been trained
(10)isn’t allowed
【解析】(1)句意:2013年6月11号,载有3名宇航员的神舟10号在酒泉太空中心被发射进入太空。飞船与发射之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以填was sent up。
(2)句意:昨天因为他生病,聚会被推迟了。聚会与推迟之间是被动关系,故填was put off。
(3)句意:明天要给学生一个英语演讲。演讲与给的关系是被动,tomorrow是将来时态的标志,故用一般将来时的被动式,will be sent。
(4)句意:根据说明,这种食物必须被被保存在阴凉、干净、干燥的地方。must+动词原形,食物与保存是被动关系,故填be kept。
(5)句意:花园应该每天早上被打扫。should+动词原形,花园与打扫之间是被动关系,故用被动式,所以填be cleaned。
(6)句意:这本书还要多久完成?书与完成是被动关系,how soon通常用一般将来时,故用will;be finished。
(7)句意:从那时起,摘了多少苹果?since是现在完成时的标志,苹果与采摘是被动关系,故填have been picked。
(8)句意:这些书在图书馆被保存了很长时间。for a long time是现在完成时的标志,book与keep间是被动关系,故用have been kept。
(9)句意:这只狗被训练了两年理解不同的指令。for+时间段通常用现在完成时,dog与train构成被动关系,所以答案是has been trained。
(10)句意:在中国,不允许酒后驾车。driving与allow构成被动关系,法令的内容用一般现在时。故填isn't allowed。
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