练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    The first bicycles were made of wood. After that, manufacturers used steel tubes. But the steel ones cost too much. The people in poorer countries want to have cheaper ones.

    Izhar Gafni had an idea to make a cardboard bicycle able to support the weight of a human being. After three years hard work, he succeeded in creating this special bike. It is made of cardboard and 100% recycled materials. It costs less than $12.
    The cardboard bike can hold a rider weighing up to 485 pounds. And if you don’t want to have it any more, you could just throw it into dustbin. And this will do no damage to the environment because it is easy to recycle.
    When talking about his design, Izhar says, “It’s strong. It’s durable. It is cheap. What I like about it the most is: it’s made out of recycled cardboard.
    小题1:What was the first bicycle made of ?
    A．woodB．steelC．cardboardD．iron
    小题2:How much may a cardboard bicycle cost?
    A．$9B．$13C．$15D．$16
    小题3:What are the main features of the cardboard bicycle according to the passage?
    A．strong, expensive, durable and recycled
    B．strong, heavy, expensive and durable
    C．strong, cheap, durable and recycled
    D．strong, heavy, cheap and durable
    小题4:What is Izhar’s attitude(态度) towards the cardboard bicycle?
    A．negativeB．unconcernedC．favorableD．indifferent
    小题5:The passage may probably be taken from 　　　　.
    A．a novelB．a fairy taleC．a newspaperD．a comic book

    小题1:A
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:C
    小题5:C

    试题分析：本文介绍了第一辆自行车是由木头制造的，Izhar Gafni 经过三年的努力制成了由再循环材料做的自行车，纸板制造的自行车，当你不想要的时候，可以把它扔进垃圾箱，不会对环境造成危害，因为它很容易再循环。它是一种很结实的，耐用的，便宜的自行车。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据The first bicycles were made of wood.第一辆自行车是由木头制造的。故选A。
    小题2:细节理解题。根据It costs less than $12.它花费不到12美元。故选A。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据It’s strong. It’s durable. It is cheap。it’s made out of recycled cardboard。它是一种很结实的，耐用的，便宜的自行车。它是由再循环的纸板做成的。故选C。
    小题4:细节理解题。根据What I like about it the most is: it’s made out of recycled cardboard.我最最喜欢的是，它是由再循环的纸板做成的。可知作者非常喜欢这种自行车。故选C。
    小题5:细节理解题。根据文章内容可以知道这是来自一篇新闻报道，介绍了一种新型自行车。a novel一篇小说， a fairy tale一个神话故事，a comic book漫画书。故选C。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Did you know that you can help the environment if you buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones? Look for the recycle s 小题1:  —— three arrows that make a circle – on the package. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that already have been u 小题2:. It usually takes less energy to make recycled products than to make new ones. The more energy we save, the b 小题3:.

    Imagine that it's a hot summer day. You put an ice cream on the sidewalk, and it melts. W小题4:   does this happen? Well, you probably know that the sun causes the ice cream to melt. But you may not know that the sun produces solar energy. Solar energy is a 小题5: way of saying "energy that comes from the sun." Solar energy can be used to heat homes, buildings, water, a 小题6:__ make electricity. Today, more than 200,000 houses in the United States make use of the s 小题7:energy.
    　　Cars are an important part of life for most people. But cars also cause pollution and give out a lot of greenhouse gases into the air. L 小题8:, there are some cars that are better for the environment. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't p小题9: much, either. Using these kinds of cars can help reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.
    Many things, l 小题10: computers, TVs, stereos, and VCRs, have special labels on them. The label says "Energy" and has a picture of a star. Products with the ENERGY STAR® label are made to save energy. Buying products with ENERGY STAR® labels will help protect the environment.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everywhere we look, there is colour. We see it in the sky and in the sea. There are colours in all plants and animals. Colour makes our homes and schools pretty. We see it in pictures and in books. We even see colour in our food. It makes things look good.
    How can we see colour? We see colour when light hits(射入)our eyes. Dogs and many other animals can’t see colours. But bees(蜜蜂) can. They even see colours we don’t see. This helps them find flowers to fly to.
    We sometimes use the names of colours to say things. People may say that they “see red” when they are angry(生气). Or you may say you “feel blue”. This means you are sad. We use colour to tell things., too. Red is the colour of stop signs. It means to stop. Green means to go.
    Animals come in all kinds of colours. Many of these are very pretty. An animal’s colour may say “here I am”., “stay away” or “be careful” or it may help the animal hide(隐藏). Some animals can make their colours look like the trees around them, then other animals or people can not find them.
    小题1:The best title(题目) of the article is _______.
    A．SkyB．SeaC．AnimalD．Colours
    小题2:The first paragraph(段落) tells about ________.
    A．many kinds of coloursB．the function(作用) of colour
    C．the colour of the seaD．the colour of the sky
    小题3:_______ can’t see colours in the sky.
    A．A little boyB．A beeC．An old manD．A dog
    小题4:Which is right?
    A．Everything has colour.
    B．All animals’ colours may help them hide.
    C．Bees can see colours we don’t see.
    D．When you see green at the crossing, you must stop.
    小题5:Which is wrong?
    A．We see colour when light hits our eyes.
    B．We sometimes use the names of colours to say things.
    C．We see colours in pictures and in books.
    D．We can’t see colour in our food.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Recently, a reader asked me about the dangers that pets can face around the house. So, I visited my local animal       last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our homes       for our pets.
    When I arrived, several pets and their     were in the waiting room. Mr. Smith, with a cat, chatted with me. "My cat will be       for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute," he said. "My children gave       a bowl of milk. However, if she is given milk, she will get a stomachache.”
    Just then, the vet (兽医) walked over to us. “Yes, Mr. Smith is      . Only a few people know this, but milk mustn't be fed to cats     some cats can't take it in easily," the vet said. "Other human foods are bad for pets   . For example, if a dog eats chocolate, it will become    ."
    I asked the vet what other       there are for pets around the house. "Well,” she replied, “we should not     small things, such as batteries, lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month, a small cat was brought     because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed. "
    Before I left, the vet    me some more important advice to share with you:
    You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also, pets, such as cats and dogs, sometimes will       their hair if they are unwell, If your pet looks unwell or is acting unusual, you should      your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe.
    小题1:
    A．schoolB．hospital C．market D．museum
    小题2:
    A．warmB．safeC．cleanD．beautiful
    小题3:
    A．ownersB．visitorsC．teachersD．actors
    小题4:
    A．paidB．chosenC．treatedD．returned
    小题5:
    A．it.B．meC．himD．her
    小题6:
    A．friendlyB．healthyC．goodD．right
    小题7:
    A．untilB．thoughC．whileD．because
    小题8:
    A．as wellB．so farC．as usual D．just now
    小题9:
    A．brownB．sickC．smartD．comfortable
    小题10:
    A．secretsB．changesC．dangersD．mistakes
    小题11:
    A．buyB．useC．leaveD．collect
    小题12:
    A．inB．offC．onD．down
    小题13:
    A．offeredB．postedC．wastedD．accepted
    小题14:
    A．colour B．keep C．loseD．sell
    小题15:
    A．point to B．ring upC．hear fromD．look after

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020. “What will our world be like in the year 2020?” asks Tom.
    “I don’t know,” says Fred.
    “What do you think?” asks Tom.
    “Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess,” says Fred.
    “In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answer to all their problem. We will have telephones in our pockets, too, and we will be able to talk to our friends,” says Tom.
    “A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there,” says Fred.
    “And I hope I will be able to live under the sea,” says Tom. “Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish.”
    小题1:Tom and Fred are talking about _______.
    A．their school lifeB．some interesting information
    C．their life nowD．their life in the future
    小题2:Machines will do _______ of the work.
    A．mostB．someC．muchD．little
    小题3:In 2020, we’ll talk to friends at all times and everywhere, because we’ll have ______.
    A．pocket computersB．more holidays C．pocket telephonesD．go on sale
    小题4:Tom says _______.
    A．he likes fish very much
    B．he’d like to live under the sea like a fish.
    C．he will go fishing under the sea.
    D．he will spend holidays on the moon.
    小题5: Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
    A．People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.
    B．People will have more holidays.
    C．Many people will live and work under the sea.
    D．People will build farms under the sea.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The planets aren’t the only wanderers(漫游者) of the sky. There’re some things even farther and longer. Long after people were no longer afraid of planets, they still thought the comets(彗星) were bad objects that traveled in the sky. They were afraid that the comets would suddenly land on the earth and hurt them.
    But, in fact, even if a comet did hit the earth, nothing much happened. A comet is really a harmless （无害的）thing.
    Comets have round heads and long tails , and they are very bright. Sometimes they look like heads with long hair flying with them. That’s why they’re called comets. Comet means long-haired.
    Like the stars and planets, comets are far away. But we can know its size. The head of a small comet is as wide as the Pacific Ocean. And a big comet’s head is ten times as big as the earth. Its tail is millions of kilometers long. Then why wouldn’t the great big thing hurt us if it hit the earth? Because it isn’t solid. It’s thin like cloud. Its tail is nothing but bright gas. And its head is made of small pieces and they could not hurt the earth.
    Some comets can be seen for a few months. Then they go away. Some of them come back in a certain number of years. Some are never seen again.
    Perhaps these comets that never return have broken into pieces. For some astronomers  think that shooting stars(流星) are pieces of broken comets.
    小题1:People were afraid ________.
    A．comets are different from planets
    B．comets travel in the sky
    C．comets are much bigger than the earth
    D．comets could hit the earth
    小题2:Comets have long tail like ________, so we call them comets.
    A．long hairB．round headsC．round dishesD．wide wings
    小题3:From the passage we know the tails of comets are made of  ________.
    A．waterB．solidC．gasD．small stones
    小题4:The underlined word “astronomers” may mean ________ in Chinese.
    A．心理学家B．艺术家C．天文学家D．考古专家
    小题5:Which of the following is TRUE ?
    A．A comet is a kind of planets.
    B．Comets are all ten times as big as the earth.
    C．People can hardly see comets.
    D．Shooting stars may come from the broken comets.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The earth is changing. Tomorrow it will be different. All the living things on the earth are changing. Even people are changing, and tomorrow you will be different.
    There are many kinds of change, and many different things than cause change. People need to realize the changes, to learn to see them, and to learn what causes change.
    Human beings must solve many problems so that they can continue to live successfully. War is one of these problems. Disease and natural disaster are problems. Having enough food and energy for the growing number of people in the world is a problem. Most problems can be solved, but some are impossible to solve. The way in which people solve problems affects how long and how well they can live.
    As people solve their problems, they change things, and changes often cause new problems for people and for other living things on the earth. Sometimes the new problems seem even worse than the old ones. Human beings will probably never stop having problems to solve. Can you use your imagination to describe a world that has no problems at all ?
    小题1:The reason why everything is changing is that______.
    A．people want them to be changing
    B．there’re many different things that cause them to change
    C．the living things are changing
    D．the world is too small
    小题2:People need to solve problems because______.
    A．there will be more and more new problems if they don’t solve the old ones.
    B．the problems are difficult to solve
    C．they have to go on living
    D．there are so many things that are changing
    小题3:New problems appear ______.
    A．because old problems aren’t solved.B．because people don’t solve them
    C．because some people are foolishD．when people are solving old ones
    小题4:Which of the following if wrong according to the passage ?
    A．Disaster and war are two of the problems people have to solve.
    B．People need to solve all the problems at the same time.
    C．The way people solve problems has much to do with their life.
    D．People can’t solve all the problem at one time.
    小题5:The underlined word “disaster” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.
    A．灾难B．资源C．条件D．环境

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A good way to pass an examination is to work hard everyday in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination.
    If you are taking an English examination, you shouldn’t only learn the rules of grammar. Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can. Several days before examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the examination paper. Try to understand the exact meaning ofeach question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have finished your examination At last ,read your answers, correct any mistakes that you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
    根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
    小题1:What’s the good way to pass an examination? 
    --Work hard       
    A．every day in a year.
    B．many days in a year.
    C．several days in a year
    D．only a few days before the examination.
    小题2:If you are going to take an examination,  _______.
    A．study hard and sleep less
    B．get up early and do a lot of reading
    C．go to bed early and have a good rest
    D．go to bed late and get up late
    小题3:When we are taking the exam, we should              .
    A．Pick up your pen and write at once.
    B．After you finish the examination, hand in at once.
    C．Try to understand every word while you are reading.
    D．Go over your paper before you hand it in.
    小题4:What should you do if you want to learn English well according to the passage?
    A．Speak more, listen less, never write.
    B．Speak less, write more, never listen.
    C．Read more, listen more, speak less.
    D．Read and speak as much as possible.
    小题5:“Missed ----out” means           in Chinese according to the passage. 
    A．遗漏B．增补C．缺乏D．丰富

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I didn’t make much money when I took the job in London. I always had simple meals.
    One night, I felt very tired, so I sat outside in a small park and began to eat a small piece of bread.
    A tall man who was not dressed well walked to me. He thought I had money and asked, “Sir, could you please give me some money?”
    I said, “I don’t have any.”
    He said, “I know the persons like you wouldn’t give anybody anything.”
    I became very angry because he didn’t believe me. I looked at him and gave my wallet to him, “Look in my wallet.”
    He then said “sorry” to me and opened his wallet and said, “Here I will give you some.”
    I looked at him in surprise and said, “No, thank you.” And then I walked away.
    Money is important, but I’d rather（宁愿） make it by working hard than get by asking others for it.
    根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的填“T”。错误的填“F”。
    小题1:The writer(作者) had a small piece of bread for lunch in a restaurant.
    小题2:At first, the tall man asked the writer for some money.
    小题3:The writer was angry with the tall man because the tall man didn’t believe him.
    小题4:There was much money in the writer’s wallet.
    小题5:Finally, the writer got some money from the tall man.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案