【题目】I love birds very much. In the world there are many different________ of birds. And I love parrots best. Some of them are quite big.________ are small. Many people like them because they often have beautiful colours and they can________ .
Nobody knows why parrots can talk. Most birds________ . Some people say that parrots can talk because they have big, thick tongues(舌头).
It’s very strange to know that parrots do not usually know what they are________ when they talk. They just make________ . But they know when to say some words, such as“ Hello” and “ Goodbye”, and they usually know and can say their names.
Most parrots come from________ countries. They love warm weather. People on boats liked to________ parrots with them, because they always felt________ on their trip and they needed someone________ to.
【1】A. kinds B. ways C. sizes D. numbers
【2】A. The other B. Other C. Others D. The others
【3】A. tell B. talk C. say D. sing
【4】A. can't B. can C. will not D. will
【5】A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. meaning
【6】A. sounds B. voices C. noises D. senses
【7】A. cool B. cold C. hot D. same
【8】A. carry B. hold C. bring D. take
【9】A. alone B. lonely C. boring D. unhappy
【10】A. talking B. to talking C. to talk D. talk
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 C
【3】 B
【4】 A
【5】 B
【6】 A
【7】 C
【8】 D
【9】 B
【10】 C
【解析】
短文大意:本文是科普文,介绍了鹦鹉的外形特点,解释了为什么能说话以及人们喜欢鹦鹉的原因。
【1】句意:世界上有许多不同种类的鸟。考查名词辨析题。A. kinds种类;B. ways方式;C. sizes大小;D. numbers数字。根据主题句I love birds very much.,可知kinds符合句意,故选A。
【2】句意:其他的都很小。考查不定代词辨析题。the other两者中的另一个,是特指;other其他的,后接名词;others其他人(或物),代词,指不确定,多与some连用;the others另一些,特指。本句和前句构成“some…others”结构,根据句意结构,可知选C。
【3】句意:很多人喜欢它们因为它们的颜色很漂亮,而且能说话。tell告诉,及物动词;talk说话,不及物动词;say说,后接说的内容;sing唱歌。考查动词辨析题。空格处后面没有宾语,根据句意结构和语境,可知talk符合语境,故选B。
【4】句意:没有人知道鹦鹉为什么会说话,大多数鸟类不能。考查情态动词辨析题。will将会,构成一般将来时;can能够,表能力。本句和前句是并列结构,存在转折关系;根据上文why parrots can talk.,可知can’t符合句意,故选A。
【5】句意:很奇怪的是,当鹦鹉说话的时候,它们通常不知道自己在说什么。考查动词辨析题。A. speaking说,多接说的语言;B. saying说,后接说的内容;C. telling告诉;D. meaning意思是。根据句意语境,可知say符合语境,故选B。
【6】句意:它们只是发出声音。考查名词辨析题。A. sounds声音,指人能听到的任何声音;B. voices嗓音,指说话声、歌唱声、电台声音等;C. noises噪音,指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声、喧闹声,或任何令人讨厌的声音等;D. senses理智。根据句意语境,可知sounds符合句意,故选A。
【7】句意:大多数鹦鹉都来自热带地区。考查形容词辨析题。cool凉爽的;cold寒冷的;hot炎热的;same相同的。根据下文They love warm weather.,可知ABD三项不合句意,故选C。
【8】句意:在船上的人喜欢带鹦鹉。考查动词辨析题。carry携带,多指运送/搬扛等动作;hold抓住;bring带来;take拿走。take with将…带上;根据句意语境,可知take符合句意,故选D。
【9】句意:在船上的人喜欢带鹦鹉,因为在他们的旅行中他们总是觉得孤单。考查形容词辨析题。A. alone孤单的,指没有伴;B. lonely孤寂的,强调寂寞;C. boring无聊的;D. unhappy不高兴的。根据下文they needed someone to talk to.,可知lonely符合句意,故选B。
【10】句意:他们需要有人说话。考查动词辨析题。本句need表示主观需要,是实意动词,后接不定式结构,可排除ABD三项。根据句意结构,可知选C。
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
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