– How long has Robot _________ ?
– Since2004.
A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman
C. joined the Art Club D. studied in this school
科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市联合体八年级下期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
青奥会就要在南京举办了，作为南京市民的你应该为这场盛会中作出哪些贡献呢？请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。注意书写规范、表达清楚、语意连贯。
美化环境不乱扔垃圾，保持公共场所干净整洁；
植树种花，美化环境 ……
文明礼貌主动向客人问好 ……
乐于助人向客人介绍南京的历史文化，带领客人赏美景，品美味 ……
其它……
Working for the Youth Olympic Games
Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games will be held this summer. Many people are busy preparing for it.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市八年级下期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
— Too much work and too little rest often illness.
— Yes. We must learn to take good care of ourselves.
A. begin to B. are friendly to
C. take action toD. lead to
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市八年级下期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人疑惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always impossible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows（眉毛）, which in Micronesia means “yes”.
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.
1.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they .
A. should go abroad for vacations
B. needed to learn foreign languages
C. should often discuss their experiences
D. had problems with communications
2.People in Micronesia show “yes” by .
A. nodding headsB. raising eyebrows
C. shaking headsD. saying “no”
3.Tom misunderstood his class at first because .
A. he did not know much about India culture
B. he didn’t explain everything clearly enough
C. some students didn’t understand his questions
D. he didn’t know where the students came from
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”.
B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D. In India, only shaking heads means “yes”.
5.The passage is mainly about .
A. body language in foreign restaurants
B. class discussion in India schools
C. miscommunication in different cultures
D. English teaching in other countries
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市八年级下期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Since2000, it has become a new town. Everything _________.
A. changed B. was changed
C. had changed D. has changed
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市八年级下期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Though he __________ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.
A. read B. reads
C. has readD. would read
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市八年级上学期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Once a clever man was crossing a turbulent river. He wished to amuse himself by talking to the boatman.
"Do you know mathematics?" he asked.
"No sir." answered the boatman.
"Then you have lost one quarter of your life," said the wise man. "Do you know history?"
"No sir." answered the boatman.
"Then you have lost three quarters of your life." Just then a sudden gust of wind overturned the boat. "Do you know how to swim?" asked the boatman.
"No," answered the wise(=clever) man.
"Well then," replied the boatman, "you have lost your whole life."
1.The clever man knew a lot of knowledge except(除了)_______.
A. mathematics B. philosophy(哲学)
C. history D. swimming
2.The clever man thought the boatman had lost ______ of his life.
A. one-fourth B. half
C. three fourths D. whole
3. When a gust of wind overturned the boat, ______ lost his life.
A. the boatman
B. the boatman and the clever man
C. the clever man
D. None of them
4.The story told us ______ .
A. not to be proud(骄傲的) B. to learn to swim
C. to be a boatman D. not to learn knowledge
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市八年级上学期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
—_____________ do you go back to your hometown ? —Twice a year
A. How long B. How soon
C.How far D.How often
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江苏省南京市玄武区八年级下期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
1. The bottle is （空的）. Would you like some more juice?
2. Many people are so poor that they can’t （付得起）to go to hospital.
3. Don’t drop （垃圾）everywhere, we should keep the classroom clean?
4.—We are asked to wait for our turns to get on the bus （礼貌地）
5. —Why not （惩罚）those naughty boys? They broke the window again!
—Ok, I will.
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