Question

【题目】在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式

The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Many of the things that we have done are good, But many more are not good for the earth.

Pollution is a serious problem in the world. Not only does it have an influence 【1】 our lives and health, 【2】 it has a great influence in the future. In big cities car and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have very bad health p【3】. Now, many people are 【4】(begin) to take these problems s【5】 and find out new ways to protect the environment. Recently Hangzhou has done something.

Life garbage classification(垃圾分类)

Hangzhou is going to fully carry out(实施) life garbage classification. From March, the residents(居民) of those eight communities(小区) should divide their life garbage 【6】 four categories that are recyclable garbage, kitchen garbage and other garbage as well and then put them into the right trash bins downstairs.

Red Trash Bin: hazardous(危险)garbage BlueTrash Bin: recyclable garbage

Yellow Trash Bin: other garbage Green Trash Bin: kitchen garbage

The Green Building Exhibition

Green building is the future trend(趋势) of 【7】(发展). Not long ago, the fourth Zhejiang Province Green Building Expo opened at World Trade Center. In the Expo, it presents a set of building energy-saving products and technologies.

First self-powered public toilet

At the crossing of Gu Cai Road and Wen San Road, opposite to Provoincial Communist Youth League School, there is a new p【8】 toilet. It could be 【9】(视作) as Hangzhou’s first self-powered “low-carbon” public toilet. The toilet’s four light boxes, three electrec dryers, one fan and one deodorant(除臭) machine are all given power in energy-saving way.

I hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land greener. Then b【10】 people and animals can have a greener Earth.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】on

【2】but

【3】problems

【4】beginning

【5】seriously

【6】into

【7】development

【8】public

【9】regarded

【10】both

【解析】试题污染是世界上一个严重的问题。现在，许多人开始认真对待这些问题，找出保护环境的新方法。

【1】句意：它不仅对我们的生活和健康有影响，而且对未来有很大的影响。on介词，固定词组have an influence on，对…有影响。故填：on。

【2】句意：它不仅对我们的生活和健康有影响，而且对未来有很大的影响。not only…but （also）…, 并列连词词组，不但…而且…，表示并列关系。故填：but。

【3】句意：现在很多城市的人都有非常严重的健康问题。problem名词，问题；problems复数名词，问题。health problems健康问题。故填：problems。

【4】句意：现在，许多人开始认真对待这些问题，找出保护环境的新方法。begin动词，开始；beginning现在分词，根据语境可知本句使用现在进行时态，be+v-ing。故填：beginning。

【5】句意：现在，许多人开始认真对待这些问题，找出保护环境的新方法。seriously副词，严肃地、认真地。take sth. seriously，认真对待某事。seriously副词，修饰动词take。故填：seriously。

【6】句意：从3月份起，这八个社区的居民应该把生活垃圾分为四类：可回收垃圾、厨房垃圾和其他垃圾，然后把它们放在楼下的垃圾桶里。divide…into…，把…分成…。故填：into。

【7】句意：绿色建筑是未来发展的趋势。development名词，发展；of介词，后跟名词。故填：development。

【8】句意：…有一个新的公厕。根据后文It could be ___9___(视作) as Hangzhou’s first self-powered “low-carbon” public toilet可知，此处为“public”。public形容词，公众的，修饰名词toilet。故填：public。

【9】句意：它可以被视为杭州第一个自供电的“低碳”公共厕所。regard动词，看作；regarded过去分词。根据主语与谓语之间的被动关系，本句为含有情态动词的被动语态：can be +过去分词。故填：regarded。

【10】句意：那么人和动物都可以有一个更加绿色的地球。both代词，都（两者），本句指“人”与“动物”两者都。故填：both。