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15.Every day in China,about 200 million children go to school.Many of them take school buses.
Last year,a serious school bus accident happened in China,when a nine-seat minibus crashed.There were 62children inside,and 21of them died.To stop such accidents,the Center Government decided to strengthen(加强)the rules for school buses.
On April 5,the Government published new rules about school safety.These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules,local governments must make sure that students attend  nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的)schools to reduce traffic risks(风险).Also,local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on,school buses have a speed limit(限速)of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads.While on the road,other cars must let school bus go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded(超载).
There are many other rules as well.A school bus must have than seven seats.On each bus,there must be at lest one adult(成年人)to keep an eye on the kids.Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher(灭火器),a first aid kit(急救箱)and a GPS.

51.What does the underlined word"attend"mean?C
A.join in               B.drop out           C.go to
52.Under the new rules,which of the following is TRUE?B
A.School buses can be overloaded when necessary.
B.School buses can go first when there are other cars.
C.School buses must driver 80km/h or less on normal roads.
53.According to the new rules,a school bus must have the following EXCEPTB.
A.more than seven seats.
B.a parent of one of the students.
C.a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit.
54.The government made new rules for school buses becauseA.
A.school buses in China were not safe enough before.
B.62students died in a school bus accident last year
C.200million children in China go to school by bus every day.
55.What's the best title of this passage?B
A.How to Avoid Bus Accidents
B.Safety First on School Buses
C.Bus Speed Limit Is Necessary.

分析 本文讲述的是校车的安全问题.在中国,每天约有200万儿童上学.他们中的许多人乘校车.在4月5日,国务院公布了关于校车安全的新规则.这些新规则比旧的要严格得多.在新规则下,地方政府必须确保学生就读附近的学校或寄宿制学校,减少交通风险.还有许多其他的规则.校车必须有超过七席.每条总线上,必须有至少一个成年孩子看管孩子.每个校车必须有一个灭火器,急救箱和GPS.去年,一系列的校车事故发生在中国.要停止这样的意外,中央政府决定加强校车的规则.最严重的事故发生在11月在甘肃,九座小巴士坠毁.里面有62名儿童,其中21人死亡.

解答 51-55 CBBAB
51.C.词义理解推断题,根据文中语句"Under the new rules,local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的)schools to reduce traffic risks(风险)."理解可知.此句的含义是学生必须到就近的学校去上学,故attend的含义是go to故选C.
52.B.句意理解归纳题,根据第五段"The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded(超载)"理解可知.无轮什么时候严禁校车超载,故A是错误的.While on the road,other cars must let school bus go first.校车先行,故B对,60km per hour on normal roads校车在普通车道限速六十,故C错,故选B.
53.B 细节理解题,根据最后"A school bus must have more than seven seats.On each bus,there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids.Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器),a first aid box and a GPS."理解可知.校车中没有涉及到学生家长的问题,故选B.
54.A.根据倒数第二段To stop such accidents,the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.可知是因为校车安全事故频发,为了减少事故中央政府决定加强校车的规定,中国政府制定新规的主要原因是校车的现状很危险故选A.
55.B 理解归纳题,根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是校车的安全问题.中国政府出台新政策的主要原因是学生的安全问题亟待解决,故选B.

点评 此文是篇新闻报道,考查的内容较多.先浏览阅读理解题目,将问题按归纳概括题、具体细节题、词语释义题、推理判断题等题型分门别类,以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息点和知识点.这样,由于带着问题去阅读,阅读时就重点突出、速度加快、准确率高.需要注意的是,浏览阅读理解题目时不要看问题的选项,以避免增加干扰.

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