【题目】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
【1】谁在拍照?
Who is ________ ________?
【2】他在等他儿子。
He’s ________ ________ his son.
【3】桌子上有几本书吗?
Are there ________ ________ books on the desk?
【4】很多卡片在出售。
A lot of cards are ________ ________.
【5】到回去的时候了。
It’s time to ________ ________.
【答案】
【1】 taking photos
【2】 waiting for
【3】 a few
【4】 on sale
【5】 go back
【解析】
【1】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中“在拍照”没有完成翻译,根据题干要求可知,句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词现在分词,题干已有助动词is,“拍照”英文表达是take photos,take的现在分词是taking,故答案填(1). taking (2). photos.
【2】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中“在等”没有完成翻译,根据题干要求可知,句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词现在分词,题干已有助动词is,“等”英文表达是wait for,wait的现在分词是waiting,故答案填(1). waiting (2). for.
【3】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中“几本”没有完成翻译,根据后面的books为可数名词复数,可知这里应用a few来修饰,a few意思是“几个、少数几个”,故答案填(1). a (2). few.
【4】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“出售”的表达,“出售”英文表达是on sale,故答案填(1). on (2). sale.
【5】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“回去”的表达,“回去”英文表达是go back,It’s time to do sth.固定句型,意思是“是做某事的时间了”,故答案填(1). go (2). back
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第1小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中“在拍照”没有完成翻译,由题干可知句子时态用现在进行时,题干已有助动词is,“拍照”英文表达是take photos,take的现在分词是taking,故答案填(1). taking (2). photos。第4小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“出售”的表达,“出售”英文表达是on sale,故答案填(1). on (2). sale。
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