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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共5分， 每格0. 5分）
    A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle (奋斗) of life. It is also f      ___(1) of differences and interests. One of the most important p      ____(2) of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-t       ___(3) as he can. His main business in school is to learn. He has to read the book he is t     (4) in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that forms (形成) a schoolboy's life is the school discipline (纪律). At school there are strict rules to be k      ___(5). This strict discipline is very useful for him when he e      ___(6) society(社会) to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德) on the r      ___(7) to a social life.
    School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is l      (8). For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his fellows (同伴) and not the m      (9) of his family.
    This is also the way when he has to carry h     (10) in society.
    小题1:____________ 小题2:____________ 小题3:____________ 小题4:____________ 小题5:          小题6:____________ 小题7:___________ 小题8:____________ 小题9:___________ 小题10:____________

    小题1:full
    小题2:parts
    小题3:training
    小题4:taught
    小题5:kept
    小题6:enters
    小题7:road
    小题8:like
    小题9:members
    小题10:himself

    试题分析：
    小题1:联系下文，可知学生的校园生活也充满了差异和兴趣，结合前文系动词is及首字母可知填形容词full，满的，作表语。
    小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是学生校园生活的最重要的一部分，结合首字母及前文修饰词One of the most important可知填复数名词parts，部分。
    小题3:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是获得更好的思维训练，结合首字母及前文mind-可知填动名词training，训练，构成合成词。
    小题4:句意：他必须读课堂上教授给他的课本。结合语境可知从句主语he是动作对象，故用被动语态，结合首字母可知填teach的过去分词taught，教。
    小题5:联系上文strict rules 可知此处指的是有严格的纪律要遵守，结合前文be动词及首字母可知填keep的过去分词kept，遵守。
    小题6:联系下文to make a living 谋生，可知此处指的是进入社会。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，结合首字母可知填enters，进入。
    小题7:联系下文to a social life.到社会生活，可知指的是通往社会之路，结合首字母可知填单数名词road，路，公路。
    小题8:句意：学校就是一个让学生懂得生活是什么样子的地方。结合前文系动词is及首字母可知填介词like，像……一样。
    小题9:联系上文mix with his fellows (同伴)可知下文指的是而不是他的家庭成员，结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词members，成员。
    小题10:句意：这同样是他在社会中为人处世的方法，短语carry oneself举手投足。结合首字母可知填反身代词himself，他自己。
    点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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