Windsor Castle(温莎城堡)is one of the most famous castles in the world．It lies in Windsor
Town，32 kilometers west of London City ,by the south bank of the River Thames．People built the
castle just outside of London to protect the capital of Britain．
Windsor Castle has a long and rich history．It began to be built in 1 066．People rebuilt it again and again during every period in history to today’S dimensions(范围)．For almost 1，000 years，the castle has been used as the family home of British kings and queens．It was also used as a prison(监狱)during the English Civil War．Today ,Windsor Castle is the private home of Queen Elizabeth II．She spends most of her private weekends there．
Although it is still a living place of the royal(皇家)family ,the public can visit much of the castle．It is one of the most popular sights in Britain．There，art lovers can enjoy some of the finest paintings by Rembrandt and Canaletto．Visitors can also take a look at George IV’s private apartments．They are some of the most beautiful rooms in the castle．
1.The famous Windsor Castle is ．
A．near Windsor Town
B．32 kilometers east of London City
C．in central London
D．by the south bank of the River Thames
2.Now Windsor Castle is the private home of ．
A．Rembrandt B．Canaletto
C．Queen Elizabeth II D．George IV
3.The last paragraph is mainly about the of the castle．
A．history B．sights
C．family D．culture
名师点睛字词句段篇系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Being busy can become a way of life. Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages. They make us feel wanted and important, but in a tiring and empty way. Being busy has a dangerous allure（诱惑）. If you are busy all the time, it’s hard to sit quietly with your thoughts or to really feel what you’re feeling. Whynot let everything become a choice — how we spend time, who we reply to and how much or little we write?
Many of us are busy becauseour self-worth goes up when people make demands（需求）on our time. Whydon’t we free ourselves from needing, or even wanting? Why don’t we make the best use of the time and space to be productive in a way that it best serves us? That may be consciously（主动地）keeping ourselves not busy. In fact many great discoverieswere made by people who built white space into their day.
Imagine asking “How are you?” to one of the most successful people you know like Warren Buffet. I’ve never heard anyone at that level answer “busy” though most people believe they are.
What are they doing differently?
First, they aim to project an image that things are under control. Second, they actually have things under control. They’ve had excellent staff, implemented（实施）thoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks that require their attention. They make high-level strategic decisions with a large effect.
It’s time to end the glory of being busy and spend time setting up processes that make sense, rather than simply working more hours. To do this, you need to change yourway of thinking. It’s cool to say you’re busy, but it’s better to be busy helping someone carry a stroller up the subway stairs or busy finishing a book.
How to free us from the trendof being busy? Start with small steps. For one day, be mindful of every daily activity. Consider each thing a choice and decide proactively（预先）if it’s necessary or simply a habit you can get rid of or do in half the time. Next, stop saying how busy you are. Then, figure out what you want to achieve with your day and begin doing it. Put your time and energy where you want it to be.
1.What are many of us busy doing every day?
A. Sitting quietly and think actively.
B. Meeting people’s demands on our time.
C.Making great discoveries.
D. Takinghigh-level decisions.
2.Why don’t successful people like Warren Buffet answer “busy”?
A. Because they value working abilities and attitude.
B. Because they focus on attracting excellent workers.
C. Because they pay more attention to learning management.
D. Because they think well and spend more time on critical tasks.
3.The writer probably agrees that we should ______.
A. stop considering each thing a choice
B. work more hours to achieve our goals
C. answer emails and messages as soon as possible
D. be mindful where we want our time and energy to be
4.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To advise us to be freedfrom the trend of being busy.
B. To warn us about the danger of leading a busy life.
C. To show us ways to feel good about being busy.
D. To tell us how to fit into the busy modern life.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（广西贵港卷）英语（解析版） 题型：单项填空
The girl in the classroom_____ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.
A. mustn`t B. needn`t
C. shouldn`t D. can`t
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—I’m tired. I’m going to take next week off.
— , dear. You do need a break.
A. Not so sure B. Great idea
C. Forget it D. Don’t mention it
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—You _______be excited that you are going to get the award.
— I can't wait for it.
A. should B. can C. need D. must
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任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Taking good care of your pet
Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets----dogs, cats or some kinds of birds， but do you know how to look after them?
A dog needs two meals a day. And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like big bones but don’t give them chicken bone. You must give them clean water and take them for a walk every day.
If you keep a cat, give it two meals a day with meat or fish. Cats drink a little milk every day.
Sometimes give it vegetables to eat. It also needs clean water to drink.
Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends.
Topic | How to __1.___ good care of your pets. |
Dogs | They need two __2.____ a day. They need clean water. You must 3.______ them every day. |
__4.____ | They __5.___ a little milk. They also need vegetables and clean water. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年湖北武汉黄陂部分学校八年级5月联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The world is not hungry ， but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that， because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
Now more water is needed. The problem is： Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First， we should all learn how to save water. Secondly， we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today， in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water， still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive， but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see， if we can find a way out， we'll be in no danger of drying up.
1.The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2.Which of the following is true ?
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
3.From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water， we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
4.To avoid the serious water shortage ， which of the following is the most important?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
5.The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea Water B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water
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call yours because choice much go what list weekly like |
Maybe you always wonder why your pocket money disappeared so quickly. Well, this may be 1.______ you don’t have a careful plan. If you try a budget(预算)for your pocket money, you will find you can stop money from going so fast.
A budget is a plan to control where your money_2.______. Careful budge can help you save for the things you want but can’t pay for just now.
Useful or not? Look at the following before you start your budget：
Every week there are things we have to pay for, _3.______ school lunches and buses. There are also things we would like to spend money on—Just for fun！ All these are 4._______ expenses.
Since we can’t have money for everything, we have to make_5._____. We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs(必需品) are6._____ you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but not necessary. For example, CDs and cartoons.
7.______ what you must spend on needs—and if there is money left, you will save for things you really want. This is 8._____ a budget.
If you don’t have enough money for what you need, you may have to give up one for the other.
No budget is fixed. Keep an eye on__9.____. Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want an MP3___10.___. Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013-2014学年福建福州市中考模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
The bus was_____ people, so we had to wait for the next one.
A. fill with B. full C. full of
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