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完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden.One day,she said to her ,“Betty,come here.Look at all these little yellow marks on the of the cabbages.They are eggs of a kind of insect(虫子).They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages.This afternoon you must all the eggs on the leaves and kill them.In this way,you will help us have ,greener and bigger cabbages.”

Betty didn’t think she should do it and in the end she forgot all about it.The mother fell ill for a few days and work in her garden. When she was well,she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages.To surprise,the insects had eaten every leaf。When Betty saw this,she began to .Then her mother said to her.“We should never put off what we have to do today till .And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 10 it will turn into a big problem.”

1.A.son B. mother C.daughter

2.A. trees B. leaves C.grass

3.A.find B. eat C.fly

4.A.worse B.better C. thinner

5.A. at most B.at last C.at once

6.A.must B. couldn’t C. need

7.A. my B. their C.his

8.A.cry B.wait C.run

9.A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow

10.A. but B. or C.and

 

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是Betty没有听妈妈的话,没有及时杀死菜叶上的虫卵,结果菜叶都被虫子吃掉了。通过这件事妈妈告诉Betty,我们不能把今天必须做的事情推迟到明天。

1.名词及语境的理解。句意:一天她对她的女儿说:Betty,过来。son 儿子;mother 妈妈;daughter女儿。根据短文的第一句话A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden以及后面的Betty可知,这里是妈妈对她的女儿说的话。故选C。

2.名词及语境的理解。句意:看这些白菜叶上的黄点。trees 树;leaves 树叶;grass草。根据上文可知,妈妈在花园里种了各种各样的蔬菜,又根据下文… all the eggs on the leaves可知这里应该说的是菜叶上。故选B。

3.动词及语境的理解。句意:今天下午你必须找到菜叶上所有的虫卵,并且杀死他们。find 找到;eat 吃;fly飞。根据文意可知,妈妈让Betty找到菜叶上的虫卵,杀死他们。故选A。

4.形容词及语境的理解。句意:这样就可以让我们收获更好、更绿、更大的白菜。worse 更糟糕的;better 更好的;thinner更瘦的。根据文意可知,如果把菜叶上的虫卵都杀死了,菜就会长得更好。故选B。

5.介词短语及语境的理解。句意:Betty觉得她可以不用马上去做,结果到最后她完全给忘记了。at most 至多;at last 最后;at once立刻,马上。根据文意可知,Betty没有把妈妈的话当回事,她觉得不用马上去做。故选C。

6.情态动词及语境的理解。句意:妈妈病了好几天,不能去菜园里工作。must 必须;couldn’t 不能;need需要。根据文意可知,妈妈生病了,所以不能去菜园工作。故选B。

7.物主代词及语境的理解。句意:令他们惊奇的是,虫子把所有的叶子都吃掉了。my 我的;their 他们的;his他的。to one’s surprise 是固定的短语,令某人惊奇的是。根据文意可知,这里说的是Betty和她的妈妈。故选B。

8.动词及语境的理解。句意:当Betty看到这个情景的时候,她哭了起来。cry 哭;wait 等待;run跑。根据文意可知,当Betty看到菜叶都被虫子给吃了的时候,她后悔没有听妈妈的话,所以哭了起来。故选A。

9.名词及语境的理解。句意:她的妈妈对她说:我们不能把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。yesterday 昨天;today 今天;tomorrow明天。根据文意可知选C。

10.连词及语境的理解。句意:你必须学会在坏事还很小的时候,就处理掉,否则它就会变成一个大问题。but 但是;or 否则;and并且,而且。根据句意可知选B。

考点:故事类短文。

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