备战中考寒假系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2012届江苏省南京市联合体（秦淮下关浦口沿江）中考二模英语试卷（带解析） 题型：完型填空
Feeling lonely can make you sick. Doctors have long known that loneliness can cause many health problems and even death. What they didn’t know is 16 this feeling causes illness. A study in the online magazine Genome Biology 17 that loneliness actually influences the important part of our bodies—our genes.
In a small population of patients, researchers 18 more than 20,000 genes to compare how the genes of lonely and non-lonely individuals (个体) express themselves in molecular processes (分子过程) and in personal health. They found that gene expression is 19 in chronically (长期地) lonely people. “We now have a new way for understanding the relationship 20 social experience and physical health,” explains the study’s lead author, Steve Cole of University of California, Los Angeles.
“This study—the first to link (联系) 21 with gene changes—is special and exciting,” says Emma Adam, a professor of human development at Northwestern University. “It 22 in the black box.”
According to John Cacioppo, an author of the study from the University of Chicago, the
work suggests that loneliness is a warning 23 , much like physical pain. “This feeling is so bad because 24 of us wants to be forgotten; that’ s also what human means,” he says. “It makes us 25 for other people and want to be with friends when we’re lonely.”
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏无锡东林中学七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The Black family often do housework together at the weekend. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries for the next week. Her mother washes the clothes. John, Pam’s brother, helps to cut the grass in the garden.
The Blacks often ride bikes to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there.
They say they like working and playing together.
1.How many people are there in the Black family?
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A．Two. |
B．Three. |
C．Four. |
D．Five. |
2. Who always works in the garden at the weekend?
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A．John. |
B．Pam’s father. |
C．Pam’s mother. |
D．Pam. |
3.What does the underlined（下划线的）word “groceries” mean in Chinese?
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A．商店 |
B．食品杂货 |
C．家具 |
D．药品 |
4.The Blacks like to .
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A．go on a picnic |
B．go shopping |
C．have a rest |
D．go to the park |
5.When all the family members work together, they feel .
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A．happy |
B．tired |
C．angry |
D．sad |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012年人教版初中英语八年级下册第五单元练习卷 题型：选词填空
选词填空
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dream came out at the same time life later in front of reached down kindly |
A man once had a 1 about the Black Forest（森林） in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran 2 and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads 3 him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and he 4 heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and so he 5 into a small hotel. He was received there 6 and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years 7 he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him 8 . He ran off and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon 9 a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his 10 ___________ .
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年江苏省南京市联合体（秦淮下关浦口沿江）中考二模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
Feeling lonely can make you sick. Doctors have long known that loneliness can cause many health problems and even death. What they didn’t know is 16 this feeling causes illness. A study in the online magazine Genome Biology 17 that loneliness actually influences the important part of our bodies—our genes.
In a small population of patients, researchers 18 more than 20,000 genes to compare how the genes of lonely and non-lonely individuals (个体) express themselves in molecular processes (分子过程) and in personal health. They found that gene expression is 19 in chronically (长期地) lonely people. “We now have a new way for understanding the relationship 20 social experience and physical health,” explains the study’s lead author, Steve Cole of University of California, Los Angeles.
“This study—the first to link (联系) 21 with gene changes—is special and exciting,” says Emma Adam, a professor of human development at Northwestern University. “It 22 in the black box.”
According to John Cacioppo, an author of the study from the University of Chicago, the
work suggests that loneliness is a warning 23 , much like physical pain. “This feeling is so bad because 24 of us wants to be forgotten; that’ s also what human means,” he says. “It makes us 25 for other people and want to be with friends when we’re lonely.”
1.A. when B. where C. how D. if
2.A. explains B. talks C. replies D. answers
3.A. collected B. grew C. found D. surveyed
4.A. important B. different C. interesting D. difficult
5.A. in B. between C. about D. both
6.A. work B. health C. life D. feelings
7.A. fills B. makes C. builds D. repairs
8.A. note B. sign C. sound D. picture
9.A. each B. nothing C. any D. none
10.A. look B. live C. care D. think
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科目：初中英语 来源：2009-2010学年山东省德州市初二下学期期中考试英语卷 题型：阅读理解
A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could,but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two road in front of him,one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take?He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right,and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room,and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and , as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dreams. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel , was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.
1.The Black Forest is ____________.
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A．a place in Germany |
B． not a real place |
C．Invented by the writer |
D．a place in Britain |
2.When he was walking in the forest,_________ran after him.
A two dogs B two tigers C two men D two women
3.Finally he came to_________.
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A．a forest |
B．another road |
C．another dream |
D．a small hotel |
4.It was_____that saved the man's life 20 years later.
A a voice B the dream C someone else D God
5.The story tells us that_______.
A a dream may come true some time later
B a dream is always a dream
C people should not believe their dreams
D people should always believe their dreams
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