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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually   some things.
    Electricity is one thing that we waste ____. Lights, TVs,    and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It        less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to        the electricity we do not use.
    The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(宝贵的)，      it shouldn’t be wasted.It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap*. I am sure        can do this easily if he wants to.
          big waste is food. My mother        cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much       . She thought I was right and now cooks __   _  what we can eat.
    It is not         to be wasteful. I find there is a simple       of not wasting things. That is to use only what we        . Do not touch what we do not need.         this way we can stop being wasteful.
    小题1:
    A．useB．washC．wasteD．forget .
    小题2:
    A．littleB．mostC．fewD．least
    小题3:
    A．radiosB．applesC．bikes D．doors
    小题4:
    A．bringsB．costs C．keepsD．takes
    小题5:
    A．affordB．save C．pay forD．care for
    小题6:
    A．thoughB．because C．so D．but
    小题7:
    A．nobodyB．something C．everybody D．nothing
    小题8:
    A．OthersB．Other C．Another D．The other
    小题9:
    A．planned toB．used to C．was able toD．was afraid to
    小题10:
    A．electricityB．waterC．food D．money
    小题11:
    A．mainlyB．onlyC．mostlyD．specially
    小题12:
    A．rightB．fine C．bad D．necessary
    小题13:
    A．wayB．thingC．planD．project
    小题14:
    A．buyB．needC．bring D．get
    小题15:
    A．OnB．In C．For D．At

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:A
    小题4:D
    小题5:C
    小题6:C
    小题7:C
    小题8:C
    小题9:B
    小题10:C
    小题11:B
    小题12:A
    小题13:A
    小题14:B
    小题15:B

    试题分析：本文讲述了我们很幸运的生活在一个拥有很多东西的国家，但是大部分人都存在浪费的行为。文中主要列举了电的浪费，水的浪费和食物的浪费，另外作者也呼吁人们停止浪费。
    小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。根据however和下文可知，本句的意思应是“我们中的大部分人还浪费一些东西。”waste“浪费”。 故选C。
    小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。根据下文列举的事例，可知浪费的不是少，而是多。在四个选项中只有most表示数量多，其他都表示数量很少。故选B。
    小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。根据本段的文意可知，本段是讲述对电的浪费，而在四个选项中只有radios“收音机”是电器。 故选A。
    小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。根据本句的句型结构应是“It takes +时间+to do”做某事花多少时间，本句的意思是“做这件事花不到一秒钟的时间”。故选D。
    小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。根据题干，本句的意思是“另外我们不浪费电就是省钱，因为我们不用为我们没用的电付钱。 四个选项中只有pay for是支付的意思。故选C。
    小题6:考查连词及语境的理解。根据语境可知，本句的意思是：水是宝贵的，因此它不应该被浪费。前后句存在因果关系，故用so。故选C。
    小题7:考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据语境，本句的意思是：我确信每个人都能做到，如果他想做的话。Everybody“每个人”。故选C。
    小题8:考查不定代词和语境的理解。根据语境，本句的意思是：另一个大浪费是食物。Another表示“另一个”，是泛指；而other表示“其他的”。故选C。
    小题9:考查短语的用法和语境的理解。根据语境和下文可知本句的意思是：过去我妈妈经常做太多的饭，以至于许多都被扔掉了。Plan to “计划做”，used to “过去常常”，was able to“能”，was afraid to“害怕做某事”。 故选B。
    小题10:考查名词的用法和语境的理解。本段是说的浪费食物，故本句的意思是：我告诉她我们浪费了如此多的食物。 故选C。
    小题11:考查副词的用法和语境的理解。根据语境可知，本句的意思是：他认为我是正确的，现在她只做我们能吃了的食物。Mainly“主要地”，only“仅仅”，mostly“几乎，差不多”，specially“特别地”。故选B。
    小题12:考查形容词及语境的理解。根据语境，本句的意思是：浪费是不正确的。 故选A。
    小题13:考查名词的用法和语境的理解。根据语境和下文，本句的意思是：我发现一个简单的不浪费东西的方式。Way“方式，方法”。故选A。
    小题14:考查动词及语境的理解 。根据语境可知，本句的意思是：那就是只用我们所需要的。Need“需要”。 故选B。
    小题15:考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境可知，本句的意思是：通过这种方式可以避免浪费。In this way“用这种方法，通过这种方式”。 故选B。
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