【题目】有型转换,按括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空限填一词。
【1】Peter said, "My grandfather has a very old book" (改为间接引语)
Peter said________grandfather________a very old book.
【2】Our school is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
________ ________our school is!
【3】If you don't work hard, you will fall in the math exam.(改为祈使句)
Please________hard,________ you will fail in the math exam.
【4】Mary is a teacher. She is often smiling.(合并句子)
Mary is a teacher_________________often smiling.
【5】She's never been to Shanghai (改为反意疑问句)
She's never been to Shanghai.________ ________?
【答案】
【1】 his had
【2】 How beautiful
【3】 work or
【4】who is
【5】 has she
【解析】
【1】句意:彼得说:“我爷爷有一本很旧的书”。
直接引语的My实际上就是主句的Peter,所以变为间接引语时My需变成his,现在完成时需改为过去完成时,所以have变成had,故填 (1). his (2). had 。
【2】句意:我们学校很漂亮。
变成感叹句,主语是our school,谓语是 is。形容词是beautiful。用“How+形容词/(副词)+主语+谓语”结构。故填 (1). How (2). beautiful。
【3】句意:如果你不努力学习,你数学考试就会失败。
分析句意,合成句中后,前半句句意是请努力学校,努力学习用“work hard”,祈使句,动词句前用原形。后半句表示转折,有否则之意,所以用连词or。故填(1). work (2). or 。
【4】句意:玛丽是个老师。 她经常微笑。
考查定语从句,第二个句中的She指的就是第一句中的Mary。这里是需要合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是a teacher,指的是人,用关系词who在从句中做主语,谓语动词与a teacher一致,故填who is。
【5】句意:她从没去过上海。
考查反义疑问句,反义疑问句前后人称时态一致,前半句用现在完成时,主语是she,故后半句也用现在完成时,主语也是she ,助动词用has。反义疑问句中要求前肯后否,或者前否后肯。本题前半句有never(否定词),所以后半句是肯定。故填(1). has (2). She。
本题第1小题考查直接引语变间接引语,做此类题时,需注意以下方面:1、变人称。2、变时态。现在时需改为过去时态(第1小题就是将现在完成时变为过去完成时);过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。3、若直接引语是疑问句,需改为陈述语序。
第5小题考查反义疑问句,反义疑问句由两部分组成,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的结构。注意一些否定词(如第五小题中的never,同样的词有seldom、little等)。同时也要注意祈使句后一般加上willyou或won'tyou构成反意疑问句。其中Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1、Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shallwe或shan'twe。 2、.Letus/me...后的反意疑问句用willyou或won'tyou。
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