Robert is fifteen now. Two and a half years ago he came to the city and ___ to study in a middle school. He studies hard and ____ his classmates. And he often helps his friends ____ lessons. But as he comes from a village, the headmaster who was born in a rich family____ him and tries to make excuses to punish (惩罚) him. The boy knows it and takes precautions against (提防) it. One afternoon____went to have lunch and he bought ____. He was reading a book under a big tree while a dog was standing near him. At that moment ____ came out and saw it. He became angry and said,” Don’t you know we don’t let ___ feed dogs in the school?” “Yes, I do.” said the boy. “Why have you brought your dog ____ school, then?” “It’s not my dog.” “Why does it follow you, then?” “You’re following me now, sir,” said the boy, “Can you say you are ____?”
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【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
解析试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是Robert从农村来到城市里读中学,他学习很刻苦,和同学们相处得也很好。但是他们的校长总是想找借口惩罚他,Robert用自己的聪明才智救了自己。
【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:Robert现在15岁了,两年半以前他来到了城市里,开始在中学学习。begin的意思是开始,根据文意可知,Robert是在两年前来到了城市里,所以这句话应该用一般过去时态,故这里用过去式形式,选D。A是动词的原形;B是过去分词;C是过去进行时。
【小题2】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:他学习很努力,和同学们相处得也很好。get on with sb. 是一个固定的短语,意思是与某人相处。根据下文中He often helps his friends可知,Robert和他的同学们相处得很好。A选项少介词with;C和D选项不符合文意。故选B。
【小题3】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:他经常帮助他的朋友们学习功课。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事,这是一个固定的句型。根据句意可知,这里的friends用的是复数的形式,故应该是their lessons。故选B。
【小题4】考查形容词短语及语境的理解。句意:但是因为他是从农村来的,生在富有的家庭里的校长对他很不好,想找借口惩罚他。be bad to sb. 对某人不友好;be bad for 对…有害;be good to sb. 对某人友好;be good for 对……有好处。根据下文的tries to make excuses to punish him 可知,校长对Robert 不友好。故选A。
【小题5】考查代词和名词及语境的理解。句意:一天下午,所有的学生都去吃午饭了……。all the students 所有的学生;B 选项中student 应该用复数形式;C选项不对;D选项中both 表示两者都,但是我们知道Robert的班里不只两个学生,所以D也不对。故选A。
【小题6】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:一天下午,所有的学生都去吃午饭了,他买了一块面包。bread 的意思是面包,它是一个不可数名词,故B和D不对;一块面包是a piece of bread。故选C。
【小题7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:就在那时,校长出来了,看见了它。the teacher 老师;the headmaster 校长;his friend 他的朋友;his classmate 他的同学。根据上文的内容可知,校长对Robert很不友好,想找借口惩罚他,所以这里是校长出现了。故选B。
【小题8】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:校长生气地说:难道你不知道我们不允许任何人在学校里喂狗吗?somebody 某人,用在肯定句中;anybody 任何人,用在否定句或疑问句中;nobody 没有人;none没有,一个也没有。根据句意可知选B。
【小题9】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:那么你为什么把你的狗带到学校来?to 到……;for 为了,因为;at 在具体的时刻或地点;in 在……里面。bring sth. to 把某物带到……。根据句意可知选A。
【小题10】考查代词及语境的理解。句意:这个男孩说:先生,现在你也跟着我,你能说你是我的吗?my dog 我的狗;mine 我的;a dog 一只狗;the dog这只狗。根据文意可知,校长觉得那只狗跟着Robert,所以它就是Robert的狗。因此Robert反驳说,校长也跟着他,难道也是他的吗?故应该选B。
考点:日常生活类短文。
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