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词汇

1.The computer was ______________(设计) by Mr. Smith.

2.We learn many subjects,______________ (包括)Chinese,English and so on.

3.Xi’an is one of the ___________________ (文化)centers in China.

4.---I'm sorry. I have _____________ (借)your printer for such a long time.

---Never mind.

5.He ________ (挥手)goodbye to me just now.

6.English Classroom is an ________ (education)program on CCTV.

7.My parents celebrated their 15 years of ________________(marry) last Saturday.

8.The tired boy felt very sleepy about the   ______________ (mean) film, so he fell asleep in the end.

9.How _________________it is to take the roller coaster! (excite)

10.Chinese is __________ by the largest number of people in the world now. (speak)

 

【答案】

1.designed

2.including

3.cultural

4.kept

5.waved

6.educational

7.marriage

8.meaningless

9.exciting

10.spoken

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:电脑是史密斯先生设计的。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,根据汉语提示,可知填过去分词designed。

2.句意:我们学很多科目,包括语文,英语等。结合语境及汉语提示可知填介词including。

3.句意:西安是中国的一个文化中心。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填形容词cultural,文化的。

4.句意:抱歉,我借用你的打印机这么长时间了。——不要放在心上。结合语境及前文助动词have,根据汉语提示可知填过去分词kept。

5.句意:刚才他挥手和我告别。结合语境可知本句描述的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,根据汉语提示,可知填过去式waved。

6.句意:英语课堂是中央电视台的一个教育节目,结合语境及所给单词,可知填education的形容词形式educational,教育的。

7.句意:上周六我的父母庆祝了他们的结婚十五周年。本句中of是介词,后面接名词作宾语,根据所给单词,可知填marry的抽象名词形式marriage,结婚,作宾语。

8.句意:对于这个没有意思的电影,这个疲乏的男孩感到非常困,因此他最后睡着了。结合语境及所给单词,可知填meaningless,没意思的,没有意义的。

9.句意:乘坐过山车多么的令人兴奋啊!结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词exciting,令人兴奋的。

10.现在世界上最多的人说中文。结合语境可知本句主语为动作对象,故用被动语态。故填过去分词spoken,说。

考点:词汇基础及词形变化

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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