【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子);
【1】My friend sent me a lot of ________ from Beijing yesterday. (postcard)
【2】Susan looked ________ because she failed her final examination. (worry)
【3】Nanjing Road is always ________ with people during the holiday. (crowd)
【4】You can find the answer to this question in the ________ paragraph. (follow)
【5】Ben was having a walk in the street with his pet dog ________, a motorcycle came towards him. (sudden)
【6】We were shopping in the supermarket when we heard an ________. (argue)
【7】I want to report a ________. ”said the young lady to the policeman. (thief)
【8】The woman said ________ “I don't care about that thing. " (quiet)
【9】A lot of ________ come to Shanghai to visit Disneyland every year. (tour)
【10】Sandy is talking about an ________ thing that happened to her yesterday. (usual)
【答案】
【1】postcards
【2】worried
【3】crowded
【4】following
【5】Suddenly
【6】argument
【7】theft
【8】quietly
【9】tourists
【10】unusual
【解析】
【1】句意:我的朋友昨天从北京给我寄了很多明信片。
postcard明星片,是一个名词。空前有a lot of修饰,意为“许多”,后跟可数名词复数,故答案为postcards。
【2】句意:苏珊看起来很担心,因为她期末考试不及格。
worry使担心,是一个动词。空前looked是系动词,意为“看起来”,后面跟形容词形式作表语。worry的形容词为worried,意为“担心的”。故答案为worried。
【3】句意:假日期间南京路总是挤满了人。
crowd拥挤,可以作动词或名词。空前is是系动词,这里应用形容词形式作表语。crowded形容词,意为“拥挤的”。故答案为crowded。
【4】句意:你可以在下面的段落中找到这个问题的答案。
follow跟随,跟踪,是一个动词。空后paragraph是名词,结合句意这里表示“下面的段落”,应用其形容词形式。following形容词,意为“下面的”,修饰名词。故答案为following。
【5】句意:本正和他的宠物狗在街上散步。突然,一辆摩托车朝他驶来。
sudden形容词,突然的。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰的是后面的整个句子,应用副词形式。故答案为Suddenly。
【6】句意:我们正在超市购物时,听到了一场争吵。
argue争论,是一个动词。空前有不定冠词an,这里应填名词。argue的名词为argument,意思不变。故答案为argument。
【7】句意:“我要报一宗盗窃案”。年轻的女士对警察说。
thief是一个名词,意为“小偷”,而这里表示的意思是“盗窃案”,考查名词theft。空前有a修饰,名词用单数。故答案为theft。
【8】句意:这个女人平静地说:“我不在乎那件事。”
quiet安静的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰的是前面的动词said,应用副词形式。故答案为quietly。
【9】句意:每年都有许多游客来上海参观迪士尼乐园。
tour旅行,旅游,是一个名词。根据句意可知,来上海参观迪士尼的应该为“游客”,故将其变为名词tourist。并且A lot of意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。故答案为tourists。
【10】句意:Sandy正在谈论昨天发生在她身上的一件不寻常的事。
usual通常的,平常的。空前有不定冠词an修饰,所填单词应为元音音素开头,usual是辅音/j/开头,结合句意可知,这里考查的是反义词unusual,意为“不寻常的”。故答案为unusual。
这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法;代词;数词等等。这几个题目中涉及了名词复数、形容词和副词、词性转化等。例如第1小题,postcard明星片,是一个名词。空前有a lot of修饰,意为“许多”,后跟可数名词复数,故答案为postcards。再如第8小题,quiet安静的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰的是前面的动词said,应用副词形式。故答案为quietly。
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