Question

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

Smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You can’t order your parents to stop smoking, but you can encourage them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health.

If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents. Many states now have free programs to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards in your town. Point these out to your parents and encourage them to find out more about these programs.

What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic of smoking? People don’t like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they won’t be able to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried before but failed.

Remember to be kind and show respect when you discuss smoking with your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before they’re able to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may eventually realize you are right about smoking.

If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach milestones, such as a month without smoking, Remember to celebrate the achievement.

Topic	★How to   1.your parents to give up smoking
2.	★Smoking   3.their health.
★You are either worried about their health or   4.with smelling their smoke.
Ways	★It may also be   5.to find some articles for them about giving up smoking. Tell them there are many free programs available.
★They are sure to   6.your advice so long as you love and respect them. It is important to remember that it is   7.to give up smoking.
To   8.their giving up smoking, you can do many things.	★Spend   9.time with them. For example, go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together.
★Don’t  10.to celebrate their achievement and encourage them.

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.encourage

2.Reasons/Causes

3.affects/harms

4.unpleased/unhappy/unsatisfied

5.helpful

6.take

7.difficult/hard

8.support

9.some/more

10.forget

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要给我们讲述了如何鼓励父母戒烟的方法。

1.根据短文描述，可知本文主要是将如何鼓励你的父母戒烟的，联系前文不定式符号to，可知填原形动词encourage，鼓励。

2.联系右栏内容，可知此处指的是戒烟的原因，故填Reasons/Causes，原因。

3.根据短文描述，可知吸烟有害健康，结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语smoking表示抽象含义，不可数，故谓语动词用单数。故填Affects/harms，影响/伤害。

4.根据第一段You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke,描述，可知此处指的是对他们吸烟的味道不满意，故填：unpleased/unhappy/unsatisfied，不满意的。

5.根据第二段If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents.描述，可知填helpful，有帮助的。

6.根据短文倒数第二段描述，可知只要你爱他们尊重他们，他们就会接受你的建议，联系前文不定式符号to，可知填原形动词take采取，拿。

7.根据短文倒数第二段Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking.描述，可知此处指的是，重要的是，要记住戒烟是件很困难的事情。结合语境可知填形容词difficult/hard，困难的。

8.根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是为了支持他们戒烟，结合语境及前文不定式符号to，可知填原形动词support，支持。

9.根据短文最后一段描述，可知此处指的是多花一些时间和他们在一起。故填some/more，一些/更多的。

10.根据最后一段Remember to celebrate the achievement.描述，可知此处指的是不要忘了庆祝他们的成就。结合语境及前文助动词do，可知填原形动词forget，忘记。

考点：关于戒烟问题的说明文阅读

点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。