【题目】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
【1】我想了解他。
I want to ________ ________ ________ him.
【2】一起喝下午茶怎么样?
How about having ________ ________ together?
【3】我对英式生活了解很多。
I know a lot about the ________ ________ ________ ________.
【4】王涛不仅是我的同班同学,还是我的好朋友。
Wang Tao is ________ ________ my classmate ________ my good friend.
【5】蒋老师让我们在那边排队等。
Mrs. Jiang asked us to ________ ________ ________ ________ over there.
【6】她没挤上公交车。
She didn't ________ ________ ________ ________ the bus.
【答案】
【1】 get to know
【2】 afternoon tea
【3】 English way of life
【4】 not just but
【5】 wait in a line
【6】 push her way onto
【解析】
【1】分析可知,句中缺少 “了解”意,表达“了解”的短语有“get to know” “know about”,故填 “get to know”.
【2】分析可知,句中缺少 “下午茶”意, “下午”是“afternoon”, “茶”是 “tea”, 故填 “afternoon tea”.
【3】分析可知,句中缺少 “英式生活”意, “生活方式”用“way of life”, 再在其前加上修饰词 “English” 即可, 故填 “English way of life”.
【4】分析可知,句中缺少 “不仅,还是”意,表示此意的固定短语是“not just...but...”, 故填“not just...but...”.
【5】分析可知,句中缺少 “排队”意,表示 “排队”的固定短语是“wait in a line”, 故填 “wait in a line”.
【6】分析可知,句中缺少 “挤上”意,短语 “push one’s way onto” 表示 “某人挤过...”,故填 “push her way onto”.
做翻译题时,首先应根据汉语的意思以及给出的汉语部分确定所用的句型和特殊结构。其次,应根据句中的时间状语或上下文语境确定所需要的时态,同时应根据主语与谓语关系,确定正确的语态。最后应注意一些细节,如名词的单复数是否正确,动词的第三人称单数及过去式是否正确以及单词拼写是否有误。
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