练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。
    Without plants people could not live. We need them for b  1  food and oxygen(氧气) that plants p  2 .And we also need them for their beauty.
    Imagine a world w  3  plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes(形状).Imagine when the wind blows, not being able to h  4  the leaves in the trees or watch the branches(枝条)swings(摇摆)from side to s  5 .
    E  6  people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers, and people always try to build houses with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your plants? Do you g  7  them love and care? Two scientists said they once planted two seeds(种子) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given l  8  and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. U  9  the earth it had more and longer roots(根)；above the earth, it had a thicker stem(茎)and more l  10 .

    小题1:both
    小题2:produce
    小题3:without
    小题4:hear
    小题5:side
    小题6:everywhere
    小题7:give
    小题8:love
    小题9:under
    小题10:leaves

    试题分析：这篇短文介绍了植物的存在对于人类的意义，短文详细描述了植物是如何造福人类的，并告诉我们关心爱护植物的重要性。
    小题1:结合下文and oxygen(氧气)及首字母，可知考查短语both……and，……和……都。
    小题2:通过语境可知指物生产氧气，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语为复数名词，故填动词原形produce。
    小题3:结合下文可知句意为：设想一个没有植物的世界，结合首字母可知填介词without。
    小题4:结合下文可知句意为：不能听到树叶的响声，本句中to为不定式符号，结合首字母可知填原形动词hear
    小题5:考查短语side to side，从一边到另一边。
    小题6:结合语境可知句意为：每个地方的人们都需要植物的美丽。故填everywhere。
    小题7:结合语境可知句意为：你给过他们关心爱护吗？结合首字母可知填give。
    小题8:结合下文hopeful ideas充满希望的思想及首字母可知考查名词love，抽象名词不可数，用原形即可。
    小题9:结合下文可知指的是在底下，结合首字母可知填介词under。
    小题10:根据上文above the earth,在地上，可知指的是茎叶，more更多，故用复数形式leaves。
    点评 ：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据语境进行适当的词形变化。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    Beijing is the c小题1:of China. It is an old c 小题2:  and there are lots of places of i 小题3:  in Beijing. You know the emperors of Qing Dynasty lived in the Palace M 小题4: . You can walk s 小题5:  around the big lake and feel the b 小题6:  of the old park in the Summer Palace. You can also drink s 小题7:   Beijing tea in Laoshe Tea House. It is also a m 小题8:   city, you can visit the big s 小题9:   in Wangfujing Street and you can travel to the World Park by u  小题10:  .

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    任务型阅读。 (10分)
    As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
    Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
    Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that (1) to become a writer is difficult for you. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing (实现) your dream.
    In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. (2)Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由…组成) many small dreams.
    You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. (3)You shouldn’t watch TV. You’d better study instead. It will help you to get better exam results.
    小题1:回答问题：What does Andrew Matthews do?
    He _______________________________________________________.
    小题2: 在文中找出realize的同义词组：________ ________
    小题3:根据（1）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
    It’s ________ for you to ________ a writer.
    小题4: 将（2）处翻译成汉语。
    ________________________________________________________________
    小题5: 根据（3）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
    You’d better study instead of ________ ________, so you will get good exam results.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读然后判断对错，对的写T， 错的写F
    Difficulties will appear at any time in our life. When times become difficult, remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and happiness. Remember how made you feel, and you will have the strength (勇气)，you need to get through any trial(困境)。
    When life throws you more difficulties than you think you can handle, remember something you can achieve by insisting(坚持) to the end.
    In doing so, you’ll find you have the ability to overcome each obstacle(障碍) brought your way. When you find yourself drained and depleted of energy(筋疲力尽), remember to find a place of sanctuary(庇护) and rest.
    Take the necessary time in your own life to dream your dreams and renew your energy, so you’ll be ready to face each new day. When you feel nervous, find something fun to do,. You’ll find that the stress you feel will dissipate and your thoughts will become clearer.
    When you are faced with so many negative and draining situations, realize how minuscule(极小的) problems will seem when you view your life as a whole and remember the positive things.
    小题1: Difficulties often appear in your life.
    小题2: When life throws you more difficulties, you can give up your dream.
    小题3: When you feel tired, you should find a place to rest.
    小题4: The stress will be more when you face it happlily.
    小题5: We should try to remember the good things.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
    At last, the mid-term exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, b 小题1: you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you’re not alone. Students in o 小题2: countries hate them as well.
    Luckily for them, British students have f 小题3:  exams than Chinese students. And they o 小题4: have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams don’t count for much. Even if a student does really b 小题5: they still progress to the next year. When the results come out they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the child’s p 小题6: . It describes how the student studied at school.
    This report is private（私密的）, so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. This m 小题7:  that the students don’t know how other students scored in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it s 小题8: .
    Parents’ meetings are held t 小题9: a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go to meet their teachers w 小题10:  their parents and discuss their performance at school.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise． This is an old English saying．Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning．Then we shall be healthy． We shall also be rich （wealthy） and clever（wise）．
    This is true． The body must have enough sleep to be healthy．Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night．Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well．They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.
    The body also needs exercise．Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise．Exercise keeps the body strong．
    Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body．This is very important．Our blood takes food to all parts of our body． The head also needs blood．Exercise helps us to think better.
    回答下列各题。（10分）
    小题1:How can we be healthy?
    ___________________________________________________
    小题2:What will happen if a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep?
    _______________________________________________________________
    小题3:Why does a person need exercise?
    ________________________________________________________________
    小题4:What will happen to your blood if you take exercise?
    _______________________________________________________________
    小题5:What’s the passage about?
    __________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成文后各问题的答语。
    Mary was an operator 911 in Los Angeles . One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a young child who said, “Mom my ill, Mom my ill”, again and again. Mary hurried to find the address of the call. She called the police, In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door open, and they couldn’t believe their eyes. The little child was so young that maybe she could not walk. She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mother’s hand. Tears were running down her face.
    The doctor gave the woman some medicine and soon she woke up. Later, she told people , “Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911 . On Monday morning I tried to teach her how to call 911 but she couldn’t do it. ” Mary was surprised, too.
    小题1:How did Mary feel when she got a call from a young child?
    She felt___________________________.
    小题2:Who found the house soon.
    The __________and the __________did.
    小题3:How did they enter the child’s house.
    By ____________________the __________________.
    小题4:Was the little child able to walk or not.?
    The little child was __________________________.
    小题5:How old was the little girl?
    She was probably ____________old.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读理解（10分）
    We all have problems. If we can’t deal with our problems, we will become unhappy easily.
    Worry about our problems can affect what we do at school. It can also influence the way we get along with our families at home. Here are some ways to deal with our problems.
    l By learning to forget.
    Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were about a small problem. When we are angry, we are usually the ones affected. However, this usually does not last for long. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.
    l By regarding problems as challenges
    Many students often complain(抱怨) about school. They might feel they have too much work to do or think the rules are too strict. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. As young people , it is our duty to try to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
    l By thinking of something worse
    By comparing (比较)yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about problems. Let’s face the challenges instead.
    小题1:Our problems can affect what we do at_________ and ________.
    小题2:We can solve our problems by learning_________ ___________.
    小题3:It’s__________ _________ to try our best to deal with challenges in our education.
    小题4:If you ________ yourself _________ other people, you will find your problems aren’t so terrible.
    小题5:The passage tells us not to _________ _________ problems.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    配对阅读。左栏是对5个学生做演讲时存在问题的描述，请在右栏为每个学生选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    小题1:Paul: I don’t think I can talk fluently(流利) because it’s difficult for me to remember all the words.
    小题2:Billy: When I come face to face with the audience, where should my eyes fall upon? Do I have to look front, or look around from time to time?
    小题3:Amy: When I am talking, I can’t help waving my hands, for I think it can help me express what I want to say better. But my classmates say I look funny and foolish by doing this.
    小题4:Betty: I know that it’s not right to speak fast. But I am afraid that I can’t finish my talk in the given time if I speak slowly.
    小题5:Tony: Should I talk in American English or British English?
    A．Looking at and talking to one person in the audience helps keep you natural, but it feels foolish talking to only one person. Speak to that person as long as 15 seconds and then change another one.
    B．The audience have a hard time understanding what they hear. They need your help. Slow down, pause(停顿) and guide the audience through your talk. Remember that you should help the audience understand what you are saying.
    C．Make your voice a little lower than normal. Listeners like to listen to a relatively(相对) deep voice.
    D．When you talk, try to be as natural as possible. Don’t try to memorize your words and read or recite them to your audience. You can use short notes to help you remember the important points.
    E. You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways. Some of them may not know what you are talking about. Then speak to them on their terms and in their languages.
    F. Concentrate on what you want to say. If you are always paying attention to gestures(手势),you will feel uncomfortable.
    G. It’s true that there are some differences between American English and British English, but they’ll not cause much difficulty for listeners, so just speak the way you’re used to.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案