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【题目】句型转换根据要求完成句子。

1If you wear jeans,we won't let you in.(改为祈使句)

_______ ________ ________,or we won't let you in.

2I'll__be__late if I take a bus.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ if you take a bus?

3I won't go to the dancing party unless they invite me.(改为同义句)

I ________ go to the dancing party ________ they invite me.

4青少年应该学会独立解决问题。(汉译英)

________ should learn to ________ their problems ________ ________

5如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的。(汉译英)

Everyone ________ ________ if we ________ a birthday party ________ him.

6You can't bring friends from other schools to the party.(改为祈使句)

________ ________ friends from other schools to the party.

7Paul stays at home.You don't call him.(改为含if的复合句)

Paul will stay at home if you ________ ________ him.

8The students will play__the__game if Mr.Black comes.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ the students ________ if Mr.Black comes?

9If you don't study hard,you won't get good grades.(改为同义句)

You won't get good grades ________ you ________ hard.

10I am not sure how I should go to the party.(改为同义句)

I am not sure ________ ________ ________ to the party.

【答案】

1Don't wear jeans

2What will happen

3will if

4Teenagers solve by themselves

5will come organize for

6Don't bring

7don't call

8What will do

9unless study

10how to go

【解析】

1祈使句是以动词原形开头,用来表示建议、命令、劝告的句子,其否定形式只需在其全面加don’t即可。故本题的答案填:(1). Don't (2). wear (3). jeans

2题干的意思是:如果我坐公共汽车,我会迟到的。划线部分是I'll be late,若提问,就用What will happen?会发生什么?来问。改后的句子意思为:如果你坐公共汽车会怎么样?故答案为:(1). What (2). will (3). happen

3根据语境除非他们邀请我,否则我不会去参加舞会。把句子变成由if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现。故答案是:(1). will (2). if

4“青少年”表达为teenager,这是一个可数名词在这里应该用复数表示泛指;解决某人的问题表达为solve one’s problem, 用在learn to do 短语中,solve 用动词原形;独自、单独表示为by oneself。由于主语是第三人称的复数名词teenagers,因此oneself要用themselves形式,因此答案是: (1). Teenagers (2). solve (3). by (4). themselves

5考查主将从现。从句用一般现时表将来时,主句用将来时。organize a birthday party for sb. 为固定句型,意为:为某人举办一个生日聚会。故答案为:(1). will (2). come (3). organize (4). for

6根据语境你不能带其他学校的朋友参加聚会。这是一个否定祈使句,其结构为don’t +动词原形。所以这里don’t的后面应该是动词原形bring。故填:(1). Don't (2). bring

7根据Paul stays at home. You don't call him.可知保罗呆在家里,你不打电话给他这里改成if引导的从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以这里用don't call。故填: (1). don't (2). call

8根据The students will play the game if Mr. Black comes.可知如果布莱克先生来,学生们将玩游戏这里提问play the game,应该是问做什么,这里用what提问,后面跟will引导的一般疑问句故填:(1). What (2). will (3). do

9根据If you don't study hard, you won't get good grades. 可知如果你不努力学习,你就得不到好成绩这里if引导的否定式的句子可以用unless来改写,unless引导的句子用肯定形式故填:(1). unless (2). study

10根据I am not sure how I should go to the party. 可知我不知道该如何去参加聚会这里how引导的是一个宾语从句,改为同义句时这里用how+to引导的不定式故填: (1). how (2). to (3). go

英语句型转换的技巧

陈述句变一般疑问句

1. 含有be动词的陈述句,通常把be提到句首,将第一人称变为第二人称,其余不变。

2. 在陈述句中没有be,就要借助助动词do/does/did,将动词还原,第一人称变为第二人称,构成“Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”句型

3. 含有情态动词的陈述句,把情态动词提到句首,第一人称变为第二人称,其余不变。

4. 含有have/has/had的陈述句,变疑问有两种形式:a.have/has/had提到句首,第一人称变为第二人称,其余不变;b.加助动词do/does/did,第一人称变为第二人称,构成“Do/Does/Did+主语+have+其他?”句型。

对特定(斜体、下划线、加粗)部分提问

1. 根据特定部分的内容找出合适的疑问词(who, whom, whose, which, when等)。

2. 将疑问词做主语放在句首,第一人称变为第二人称,其余部分变为一般疑问句跟在后面,特定部分不再出现。

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