【题目】根据短文内容和提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(10分)
Tony is a 14-year-old student. He【1】 (住) in England with his family. His father is a cook and his mother is a teacher. Tony has a dream. He【2】 (想要) to be an【3】 (工程师) when he grows up. Because he wants to【4】 (拯救) people’s lives. How is he going to do that? Well, he says he is going to【5】 (学习) hard and get into London University. Both his parents 【6】 ( 相信 )that Tony will make his dream come 【7】 ( 真实的 )if he does his best. Also, Tony wants to be a【8】 (旅行家). Because he likes to meet people from different places and talk with them. He has been to many 【9】 ( 地方)to spend his holiday. Now he is lying on the beach and【10】 (享受)the sunshine with his friends.
【答案】
【1】lives
【2】wants
【3】engineer
【4】save
【5】study
【6】believe
【7】true
【8】traveler
【9】places
【10】enjoying
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍14岁的托尼的梦想是成为一名工程师,以拯救人们的生命。他说他将努力学习,进入伦敦大学,他的父母也相信他会实现梦想。托尼还想成为旅行家,因为他喜欢和不同地方的人交流。他现在正和朋友在沙滩晒太阳。
【1】细节理解题。根据语境可知,这里讲述的是现在的情况,时态应用一般般现在时。由于主语为第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,动词应用第三人称单数形式。结合所给汉语提示可知应填:lives。
【2】细节理解题。根据语境可知,这里指的是托尼想要成为一名工程师。由于是一般般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,动词应用第三人称单数形式。结合所给汉语提示可知应填:wants。
【3】根据语境及所给汉语提示可知,这里应用单数可数名词。“工程师”应表达为:engineer。
【4】根据语境可知句意为:托尼想要拯救人们的生命。save one’s life是固定短语,表示“拯救某人的生命”,故应填:save。
【5】根据语境可知,这里指的是托尼说他要努力学习。结合所给汉语意思,“学习”应表达为:study。
【6】根据语境可知,这里指的是托尼的父母都相信他会实现他的梦想。结合所给汉语提示可知应填:believe。
【7】根据语境,这里指的是实现他的梦想。come true是固定短语,表示“真正的实现”。 结合所给汉语提示可知应填:true。
【8】根据语境可知句意为:托尼想成为一名旅行家。结合所给汉语提示可知应填:traveler。
【9】根据语境可知,这里指的是托尼去过很多地方度假。这里应用名词复数。结合所给汉语提示可知应填:places。
【10】根据语境可知,这里指的是托尼正和朋友躺在沙滩享受阳光。因为“躺”和“享受”是一串连续的动作,时态和词性应一致。结合所给汉语提示可知应填:enjoying。
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