【题目】
【1】Believe yourself and you can o______all the difficulties ahead of you.
【2】Lily is an excellent student and she is t______for knowledge.
【3】When we grow up we should be r______for ourselves.
【4】They are making a s______about people's life standard in the country.
【5】Mrs.Smith is a c______woman and she often helps us.
【答案】
【1】overcome
【2】.thirsty
【3】responsible
【4】survey
【5】caring
【解析】
【1】句意:相信你自己,你能克服在你前面的所有困难。overcome克服,战胜,是一个动词。根据句意Believe yourself和all the difficulties可知,这里应说的是“战胜所有的困难”,空前的can是情态动词,所以这里应填动词原形。
【2】句意:Lily是一个优秀的学生,她对知识非常渴求。thirsty口渴的,渴望的。这里be thirsty for…是固定短语,渴望得到…。
【3】句意:当我们长大的时候,我们应该对我们自己负责。responsible负责的,有责任心的,是一个形容词。这里使用的短语是be responsible for…,对…负责。
【4】句意:他们正在对这个国家人们的生活水平进行调查。survey调查,是一个名词。这里make a survey是固定短语,意思是做调查。
【5】句意:Smith夫人是一个有同情心的人,她经常帮助我们。caring形容词,有同情心的,表示关心的,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词woman。
这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应根据句意和所给单词的首字母,判断应填写的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,使用单词的正确形式。例如第2小题,考查了一个固定短语be thirsty for…对…渴望,渴望得到…,这里的thirsty是形容词,在句中作表语。再如第5小题,根据句意she often helps us和首字母c可知,这里应填caring,有同情心的,是形容词,在句中作定语,修饰woman。
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