【题目】根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
【1】I didn’t take an u________ so I got wet in the rain.
【2】Some children often surf the I_________ with the help of their parents.
【3】Don’t talk l________ in the hallway.
【4】There is a s ________ ,“Old habits die hard”.
【5】People in big cities often go to the countryside ,because the air there is f________.
【6】Nothing is difficult if you put your h________ into it.
【7】Jason was ill, so Mike took his p ______ to take part in the competition.
【8】At the b___________of the class, we sang a song.
【9】There are many trees on both s_________of the street.
【10】Eating dumplings on New Year's Evening is a t___________for us.
【答案】
【1】umbrella
【2】Internet
【3】loudly
【4】saying
【5】fresh
【6】heart
【7】place
【8】beginning
【9】sides
【10】tradition
【解析】
【1】句意:我没带伞,所以淋湿了。
不定冠词an修饰单数名词,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填umbrella。
【2】句意:一些孩子经常在父母的帮助下上网。
定冠词the后接名词;surf the Internet上网,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填Internet。
【3】句意:不要在走廊里大声说话。
talk说话,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填loudly。
【4】句意:俗话说:“积习难改”。
不定冠词a修饰单数名词,根据“Old habits die hard积习难改”可知是谚语;结合首字母提示,故填saying。
【5】句意:人们在大城市经常去农村,因为那里的空气是新鲜的。
本句是主系表结构the air is…,缺表语形容词;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填fresh。
【6】句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。
your你的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填heart。
【7】句意:杰森病了,所以迈克代替他参加了比赛。
his他的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词;take one's place取而代之,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填place。
【8】句意:开始上课时,我们唱了一首歌。
at the beginning of在……之初,固定短语;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填beginning。
【9】句意:街道两旁有许多树。
both表示两者都,后接复数名词;of the street街道的,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填sides。
【10】句意:在新年吃饺子是我们的传统。
不定冠词a修饰单数名词,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填tradition。
单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空,使句意通顺,语法正确。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题3,talk说话,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填loudly。
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