【题目】按要求完成下列各题
【1】We finished the task yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
____ you ____ ____ task yesterday?
【2】I meet a girl. The girl enjoys reading. (改为定语从句)
I meet a girl ____ ____ ____.
【3】We got a lot with our hard work. (改为同义句)
We got ____with our hard work.
【4】Our teacher is pleased with our performance. (改为同义句)
Our teacher ____ ____ ____ our performance.
【5】They work behind_the_scenes. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ they work?
【答案】
【1】 Did finish the
【2】 who enjoys reading
【3】much
【4】 is happy with
【5】 Where do
【解析】
【1】句意：我们昨天完成了任务。
本题要求改为一般疑问句，句中谓语动词finished是实意动词的过去式形式，疑问句应用助动词did构成，还需注意将过去式变为原形。故答案为Did finish the。
【2】句意：我遇见一个女孩。这个女孩喜欢阅读。
本题要求合并句子，根据原句句意可知，第二句话对a girl起到了修饰的作用，故将第二句话变为定语从句，先行词是a girl，指人，故定语从句用who引导；后两个空还是enjoys reading。故答案为who enjoys reading。
【3】句意：我们通过努力工作得到了很多。
根据句子结构可知，该空替换的是原句的a lot，意为“许多”，同义词是much。故答案为much。
【4】句意：我们的老师对我们的表现感到非常满意。
根据句意和句子结构可知，该空考查的是原句is pleased with“对……感到高兴或满意”的同义短语，可以用is happy with来替换。故答案为is happy with。
【5】句意：他们在屏幕后面工作。
原句划线部分behind the scenes表达的是工作的地点，故疑问词应用Where；谓语动词do是实意动词的原形，主语they是复数，故疑问句用助动词do构成。故答案为Where do。
这个题目是句型转换，考查了一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句和定语从句。变一般疑问句时，首先看句中是否有be动词或情态动词，如果有，则直接把它们提到主语前面；如果没有，则应用助动词do, does或did构成一般疑问句，does用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数时；did用于一般过去时态中。注意要将原来的三单形式以及过去式都变为原形。如第1小题，句中谓语动词finished是实意动词的过去式形式，疑问句应用助动词did构成，过去式finished变为原形finish。定语从句是修饰名词的句子，所修饰的名词叫先行词，当先行词是人时，用who或that引导，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可以用whom；先行词是物时，用which或that引导，在从句中作主语或宾语。如第2小题，先行词是a girl，指人，故定语从句用who引导；后两个空还是enjoys reading。
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