【题目】根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
【1】杰克经常嘲笑我,还说我的坏话。
Jack often _________ _________ me and says bad things about me.
【2】别人怎么谈论你不关你的事,相信你自己。
What other people talk about you is _________ ________ ________ _________. Believe in yourself.
【3】当你做饼干时不要把厨房弄得一团糟。
Don’t _________ __________ _________ in the kitchen when you make cookies.
【4】别担心我,我会没事的。
Don't _________ ________ me. I'lI be all right.
【5】如果你真心想戒烟,就应该下定决心。
If you really want to give up smoking, you should _________ ________ __________ __________.
【6】你太瘦了,停止节食吧。
You are too thin. Stop __________ __________ _________ __________.
【7】对他来说,学习两门外语是很容易的。
It’s __________ _________ him _________ __________ two foreign languags.
【答案】
【1】 laughs at
【2】 none of your business
【3】 make a mess
【4】 worry about
【5】 make up your mind
【6】 being on a diet
【7】 easy for to learn
【解析】
【1】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“嘲笑”的表达;“嘲笑”laugh at,固定词组;由often可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语Jack为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式laughs;故答案为:(1). laughs (2). at。
【2】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“不关你的事”的表达;“不关你的事”英文表达是none of your business,是习惯用语;故答案为:(1). none (2). of (3). your (4). business。
【3】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“弄得一团糟”的表达;“弄得一团糟”英文表达是make a mess;本句为否定祈使句,其结构为Don’t+动词原形+其它,故答案为:(1). make (2). a (3). mess。
【4】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“担心”的表达;表示“担心”是动词短语worry about;本题是以Don’t开头的否定祈使句,后接动词原形;故答案为:(1). worry (2). about。
【5】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“下定决心”的表达;“下定决心”make up one's mind,这里指“你下定决心”所以用make up your mind;should是情态动词, 后面的make应用原形;故答案为:(1). make (2). up (3). your (4). mind。
【6】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“节食”的表达;“节食”英文表达是be on a diet;stop doing sth.固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,所以这里的be动词应用being;故答案为:(1). being (2). on (3). a (4). diet。
【7】根据汉语句意,以及英文提示可知本句考查固定句型:It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;“容易的”easy,“学习”learn;故答案为:(1). easy (2). for (3). to (4). learn。
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。如,第1小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“嘲笑”的表达;“嘲笑”laugh at,固定词组;由often可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语Jack为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式laughs;故答案为:(1). laughs (2). at。第4小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“担心”的表达;表示“担心”是动词短语worry about;本题是以Don’t开头的否定祈使句,后接动词原形;故答案为:(1). worry (2). about。
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