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【题目】 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do _____because their parents do almost ________for them at home. This is a big problem.

Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away _____business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy _____her parents were not in. She could do everything _____she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt ____. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to ___. At that moment, she missed her _____very much. In the end, she could only go to the ____to buy some food to eat.

Many teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing ____properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.

1A.homeworkB.shoppingC.businessD.housework

2A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

3A.inB.atC.onD.with

4A.soB.becauseC.butD.until

5A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when

6A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored

7A.eatB.cookC.washD.cut

8A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.parents

9A.hospitalB.supermarketC.schoolD.park

10A.himselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.ourselves

【答案】

1D

2C

3C

4B

5A

6A

7B

8D

9B

10C

【解析】

本篇以Joy为例,讲述现在越来越多的中国青少年发现离开自己的父母,他们的生活变得很困难, 因为在家里,他们的父母几乎为他们做了每件事情,这是一个很大的问题,
青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能,不能总是依赖父母。

1句意:他们不知道怎么做家务因为他们的父母几乎在家里为他们做所有事。

考查名词辨析。A. homework作业; B. shopping购物; C. business事务; D.housework家务;根据上文“Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.”——如今,越来越多的中国青少年发现,离开了父母生活会变得更加困难,推断下文指他们不会做家务,故选D

2句意:他们不知道怎么做家务因为他们的父母几乎在家里为他们做任何事。

考查复合不定代词。A. nothing没事、没东西;B. anything任何东西;C. everything每件事、东西;D. something某物;由上文可知孩子们不知道怎么做家务,推断下文指父母们在家几乎为他们做所有的事;故选C

3句意:一天她的父母外出公干。

考查介词辨析。 A. in在……里面; B. at在某个地点、具体时间点;C. on……上面;D. with……一起,表伴随;根据下文“so she had to stay at home alone.”—— 她得独自在家,判断上文指她父母出外公干;on business 意为因公;故选C

4句意:刚开始她以为自己一定会很开心因为父母不在家。

考查连词辨析。 A. so因此,表因果); B. because因为,引导原因状语从句);C. but但是,表转折);D. until(“直到……”,引导时间状语从句);“父母不在家自己一定会很开心的原因,推断空格指表原因的连词,故选B

5句意:她可以做自己喜欢的所有事情。

考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物;B. who先行词是人);C. where先行词是地点;D. when先行词是时间;定语从句先行词是复合不定代词,关系代词只能用that;故选A

6句意:但现在是下午六点,她觉得饿了。

考查形容词辨析。 A. hungry饥饿的;B. full饱的;C. excited兴奋的; D. bored无聊的;根据下文“it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food”—— 到晚餐时间,找吃的东西,推断空格指饿了;故选A

7句意:后来她在冰箱里发现了一些食物,但她不知道怎么烹调。

考查动词辨析。A. eat吃;B. cook烹饪;C. wash洗;D. cut砍、切;根据下文“In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat”—— 最后,她只能去超市买点吃的;推断空格指“不会烹饪,故选B

8句意:那一刻,她非常想念她的父母。

考查名词辨析。 A. classmates同学;B. friends朋友;C. teachers老师;D. parents父母;由上文可知,Joy找到了食物但不会烹饪,推断此时她想念她的父母;故选D

9句意:最后,她只能去超市买点吃的。

考查名词辨析。 A. hospital医院;B. supermarket超市;C. school学校; D. park公园;由上文可知,Joy找到了食物但不会烹饪,推断下文指到超市买吃的;故选B

10句意:所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,比如做饭,整理房间或者自己得体地穿衣服。

考查反身代词。 A. himself他自己; B. yourselves你们自己;C. themselves他们自己;D. ourselves我们自己;dress oneself意为穿着、打扮、自己穿衣服,根据文章的表层意思推断空格指他们应该学习自己得体地穿衣服;从句的主语是they,其相应的反身代词是themselves;故选C

本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法等。解答前要跳空阅读全文,理解大意;再阅读选项,逐个理解选项的词义;然后回归原文,根据语法 、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项,得出答案。题126789根据上下文联系作答;题310根据固定搭配作答;题45根据语法作答; 完篇后,要把答案回归原文,通读全文,检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思。

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