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【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use - food and drink, tools, knives and guns.1 I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.

A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's2 (foot) on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I 3 (see) some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and 4 (help) me. I named him Friday because that was the day when I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.

【答案】

1Though/Although

2feet

3saw

4helps

【解析】

短文大意:本文是《鲁宾逊漂流记》的故事节选,简单介绍了鲁滨逊刚到荒岛时的遭遇。

1句意:虽然我失去了一切,但我没有失去生命。

根据下文“I have not lost my life我没有失去生命”,结合语境,可知前后是让步关系,需用althoughthough连接;句首单词的首字母需大写,故填Though/Although

2句意:几个星期前,我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。

another man's另一个人的,所有格结构需接名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知用复数形式,故填feet

3句意:不久之后,我看到一些食人族试图杀死从一艘破船上来的两个人。

本句缺谓语动词,根据句意语境,可知叙述的是过去的事,动词需用过去式,故填saw

4句意:这个人现在和我住在一起,帮助我。

and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据上文“This man now lives with me”和所给单词提示,可知用三单形式,故填helps

短文填空,要求根据句意语境和单词提示填空,使句意通顺,语法正确,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题4and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据上文“This man now lives with me”和所给单词提示,可知用三单形式,故填helps

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