I have __1__ my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot __2__ the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been __3__ . People in my hometown have realized the __4__ of protecting the environment. They have done many things __5__ planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not __6__ plastic bags. Now the __7__ is much better than before, and people’s life is __8__ than before. The old are doing all kinds of __9__ such as playing __10__ , dancing and playing TaiJi in the park. There are __11__ places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town. People’s life is not __12__ any more. They can relax in many different ways __13__ just watching TV at home. There are also some places __14__ further learning , especially for the __15__ who want to find good jobs.
1.A. leftB. been awayC. been away fromD. left away
2.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. after
3.A. buildB. buildingC. builtD. buildings
4.A. importantB. uselessC. importanceD. use
5.A. for exampleB. asC. such asD. that is
6.A. useB. usedC. usefulD. using
7.A. environmentB. weatherC. lifeD. hometown
8.A. badB. worseC. colourfulD. more colorful
9.A. gamesB. matchesC. workD. activities
10.A. chessB. the chessC. with chessD. a chess
11.A. fewB. lessC. moreD. much
12.A. interestingB. boringC. boredD. happy
13.A. for exampleB. in factC. instead ofD. such as
14.A. forB. atC. withD. to
15.A. youngB. childrenC. oldD. baby
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.A
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了家乡的变化。家乡建了新楼房和道路,人们的环保意识提高了,环境变好了。人们的生活也变得丰富多彩了,老年人有各种各样的活动;还有很多地方供人们休闲;对于年轻人来说,还有继续学习的地方。
1.考查动词与语境理解。根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:我离开家乡有好多年了。for a few years,好些年;通常和现在完成时连用,leave是瞬间动词,不能与持续时间段连用,be away from离开,表示状态,可以与持续时间段连用;结合语境故选C。
2.考查介词与语境理解。根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:这些年发生了很多改变。Over the years多年以来,故选A。
3.考查动词与语境理解。根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:建了新的房子和道路。主语与动词直接是被动关系,要用被动语态,所以动词用过去分词,故选C。
4.考查名词与语境理解。从后文村民植树等行为,得知此句说的是,村民们认识到保护环境的重要性。A 重要的,形容词;B没有的,形容词;C 重要性,名词;D 使用,动词;结合语境故选C。
5.考查短语与语境理解。从前问They have done many things他们做了很多事情,后面是具体的例子,例如植树,保持道路的清洁,A 例如,后面经常跟一个例子,B 作为,像;C 例如,可跟多个例子;D 也就是;结合语境故选C。
6.考查动词与语境理解。这里讲的还是环保的例子,句意为:不适用塑料袋。A 使用;B使用,是use的过去式;C 有用的,形容词;D 使用,use的现在分词;结合题意选A。
7.考查名词与语境理解。结合前文讲的是村民认识到环保的重要性,并采取了措施,所以此句为:环境比以前变好了。A 环境;B 气候;C 生活;D 家乡;结合语境选A。
8.考查形容词与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:人们的生活变得更丰富了。A 不好;B更坏,是bad的比较级;C 丰富多彩的;D 更丰富多彩,是colorful的比较级;结合语境此处用比较级,而且是朝好的方向变化,故选D。
9.考查名词与语境理解。根据后面的举例dancing and playing TaiJi跳舞,打太极,得知此句为:老年人做各种各样的活动。A 游戏;B比赛;C 工作;D 活动;D符合语境。
10.考查名词与语境理解。根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:例如下棋。Playing chess 下棋,不需要冠词,故选A。
11.考查形容词与语境理解。根据前文得知,人们的生活变得更丰富了,得知此句为:有更多的地方给人们娱乐,例如KTV和酒吧。A 和B都表否定,没有什么;C更多,是many和much的比较级;D 很多,修饰不可数名词;结合语境故选C。
12.考查形容词与语境理解。根据前文,人们开展很多活动,有更多的地方来娱乐,得知此句为:人们的生活不再乏味。A 有趣的;B 无聊的;C 感到无聊的,用来形容人的感受;D高兴;B符合语境。
13.考查短语与语境理解。根据前后文的意思,得知此句为:人们有很多放松的方式,而不是只是看电视。A 例如;B事实上;C 而不是;D 例如;结合语境故选C。
14.考查介词与语境理解。根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:也有很多继续学习的地方。Place for doing sth.做某事的地方,介词用for,故选A。
15.考查名词与语境理解。根据后文who want to find good jobs.那些想找好工作的人,此句为:尤其是为那些想找好工作的年轻人。A 年轻的;B 小孩;C 老人;D 婴儿;结合语境故选A。
考点:社会现象类短文。
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