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【题目】Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.

When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s ____ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to ____ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t _____you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western ____ ,restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud,_____ people who are eating there might even complain (抱怨) to the owner of the restaurant.

Paying the bill (账单) is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for _____.In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but ____ friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called“going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the ____ .This is called“leaving a tip”.Leaving a tip is thought to be_____ .In the US, it’s common (常见的) to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!

The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can _____the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.

1A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable

2A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make

3A. noisy B. friendly C. lucky D. polite

4A. families B. countries C. hospitals D. schools

5A. another B. others C. other D. the others

6A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody

7A. until B. when C. unless D. since

8A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor

9A. impolite B. polite C. strange D. interesting

10A. invent B. look for C. prefer D. find

【答案】

1C

2D

3A

4B

5C

6A

7B

8C

9B

10D

【解析】试题这篇说明文介绍了中国和西方国家在用餐和付账方面的不同习俗,以及各个国家对礼貌的不同看法

1句意:当你去世界各地的餐馆时,知道正确和错误的事情是很重要的。考查形容词辨析题。A. popular流行的;B. difficult困难的;C. important重要的;D. enjoyable愉快的。根据句意语境,可知important符合句意,故选C。

2句意:例如,在中国,在餐馆里制造噪音是可以的。考查动词辨析题。make noise制造噪音,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选D。

3句意:事实上,如果一家餐馆不吵,你可能会觉得有什么不对劲。考查形容词辨析题。根据上文in China it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant.,可知选A。

4句意:然而,在许多西方国家,餐馆是安静的地方。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境,可知ACD三项都与restaurants是对等关系,都从属于countries,故选B。

5句意:如果桌子太吵了,其他在那里吃饭的人甚至会抱怨餐馆老板。考查不定代词辨析题。A. another再一个/又一个,表泛指,接单数名词;B. others其他的,other的复数,相当于“other+复数名词”;C. other其他的,表示泛指,后接复数名词;D. the others其他的,the other的复数,表示特指,相当于“the other+复数名词”。people人们,集合名词,复数意义,需用other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。

6句意:在中国,一个人通常为每个人付钱。考查不定代词辨析题。A. everybody每一个人,指全部;B. nobody没有人,表否定;C. somebody某人/有人,指不确定;D. anybody任何人。根据句意语境和中国文化常识,可知everybody符合句意,故选A。

7句意:在西方国家,如果一个人招待客户,他或她会付钱,但是当朋友们一起吃饭时,他们通常会分担费用。考查连词辨析题。A. until直到……才,表时间;B. when当……的时候,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. since自从……以后,后接过去的时间。本句是时间状语从句,可排除C。根据句意语境,可知AD不合句意,故选B。

8句意:另外,当西方人付账时,他们通常会给服务员留下一些钱。考查名词辨析题。A. gatekeeper看门人;B. seller 销售者;C. waiter服务员;D. visitor来访者。根据句意语境和西方文化常识,可知选C。

9句意:留下小费被认为是有礼貌的。考查动词辨析题。根据句意语境和西方文化常识,可知polite符合句意,故选B。

10句意:在世界上人们吃食物的方式是不同的,但在许多国家你也能找到同样的食物。考查动词辨析题。A. invent邀请;B. look for寻找,强调过程;C. prefer更喜欢;D. find发现。根据句意语境,可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。

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