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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
    The English language is different from any  36  language. Yet English words do not  37  the same. It is always  38 . People need new words  39  new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use or older words are used  40 a new way.
    English can 41 by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” from  42  and so on. Now new space and science words  43  from other countries, too. New words are also made by adding two words  44 . The words “strawberry”, “postman” and “blackboard” are made up of two parts.
    Sometimes, new words are  45  forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the  46  of the long word. The word “plane” was made by cutting off the  47  part of “airplane”. 48 “smog” was made by using only the first two letters of “smoke” and cutting off the front part of “fog”. And products can become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after  49  named Sandwich, and “jelly(果冻)” was a name made up by the company that  50 made this product.
    小题1:
    A．otherB．othersC．anotherD．else
    小题2:
    A．leaveB．changeC．stayD．use
    小题3:
    A．keepingB．changingC．keptD．changed
    小题4:
    A．forB．ofC．withD．about
    小题5:
    A．byB．onC．inD．at
    小题6:
    A．changeB．changedC．turnsD．turned
    小题7:
    A．IndiaB．AmericaC．GermanyD．China
    小题8:
    A．are borrowingB．are being borrowedC．borrowD．borrows
    小题9:
    A．aloneB．outC．togetherD．outside
    小题10:
    A．longerB．middleC．neverD．short
    小题11:
    A．beginningB．endC．middleD．front
    小题12:
    A．backB．middleC．frontD．end
    小题13:
    A．WhileB．DuringC．WhenD．as
    小题14:
    A．a manB．a kind of foodC．a companyD．a place
    小题15:
    A．firstB．lastC．againD．once

    小题36:A
    小题37:C
    小题38:B
    小题39:A
    小题40:C
    小题41:A
    小题42:D
    小题43:B
    小题44:C
    小题45:D
    小题46:B
    小题47:C
    小题48:A
    小题49:A
    小题50:A

    小题36:英语和其他语言相比，any other意思是“其他的任一”，所以选A
    小题37:从下文看，英语单词不是一成不变的，所以选C
    小题38:承接前文，英语单词一直在变化，所以选B
    小题39:根据句意和四个选项的意思，应选A
    小题40:用某种方式，用介词in，所以选C
    小题41:change常表示外形上的表面变化，而turn常表示性质上的变化。从下文看出，这里指词形上的变化，所以选A
    小题42:tea为中国特产，所以选D
    小题43:在此，new space and science words作主语，和选项borrow的关系是被动关系，所以选B
    小题44:从下文意思知道，应该是把两个单词合在一起，所以选C
    小题45:从下文意思知道，一些新单词是旧单词的缩写，所以选D
    小题46:从句意和词形看photo一词是去掉了photograph的词尾而成，所以选 B
    小题47:从句意和词形看plane一词是去掉了airplane的词头而成，所以选 C
    小题48:从句意和词形看，smog同时借用了smoke和fog的各一部分，和前面所举例子有所不同，所以选A
    小题49:作为常识，我们知道Sandwich源于一个人的名字，所以选A
    小题50:从常识判断，名称应追源于首先应用的人或公司……，应选A
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