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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    6．-The population of China is larger than ______ of India．
    --Yes，but India's population is increasing rapidly．（　　）
    A．itB．oneC．thatD．this

    分析 -中国的人口比印度多．
    -是的，但印度的人口正在迅速增加．

    解答 答案：C 
     先分析选项中各个指示代词的用法：it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西；that可以代替the+单数名词（可数或不可数均可，这时that=the one），用于特指．主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those；one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时，表示泛指，可泛指"任何人（物）；某人（物）"，但只能代替可数名词；this意为"这个"，是近指．结合句子是指"中国的人口比印度多"是比较的中印的人口，population为集合名词，population常与定冠词the连用，作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式，所以此处应用that指代前面提到的名词 the population．故选C．

    点评 此题考查指示代词的辨析．做题时要在熟练掌握选项各个指示代词的含义及用法还有区别的基础上；再结合句子的含义及关键词最终确定出正确的答案．

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